科学整合军地资源 推进国防后备力量建设创新发展

积极整合军地资源加强国防后备力量建设,是创新后备力量建设发展模式,提高后备力量建设使用效益的重要途径。当前,应以长效融合社会人力建设资源、积极聚合军地装备物资资源、有序衔接国家危机管理资源和科学统筹区位特色优势资源为突破,培育专业常态的国防后备力量组织结构基础,完善多边联供的国防后备力量行动保障体系,搭建双应一体的国防后备力量动员使用平台,形成系统完备的国防后备力量全局任务能力。     

新中国60年党的军事指导理论创新的基本经验

新中国60年,党的军事指导理论创新经历了前后两个30年的两大发展阶段,取得了两大理论成果,积累了基本经验,主要是:解放思想、更新观念,是党的军事指导理论创新的前提;坚持中国特色,走自己的路,是党的军事指导理论创新的关键;注重解决重大现实问题,是党的军事指导理论创新的突破口;正确处理继承与发展的关系,是党的军事指导理论创新的保证.     

A characterization of optimal base‐stock levels for a multistage serial supply chain

In this article, we present a multistage model to optimize inventory control decisions under stochastic demand and continuous review. We first formulate the general problem for continuous stages and use a decomposition solution approach: since it is never optimal to let orders cross, the general problem can be broken into a set of single‐unit subproblems that can be solved in a sequential fashion. These subproblems are optimal control problems for which a differential equation must be solved. This can be done easily by recursively identifying coefficients and performing a line search. The methodology is then extended to a discrete number of stages and allows us to compute the optimal solution in an efficient manner, with a competitive complexity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 32–46, 2016     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

缝纫机与民国时期上海私营军装工业

军装工业是近代军事后勤的重要组成部分,其形成、发展与嬗变折射了中国近代军事工业的历史进程。本文以西方引进的缝纫机与民国时期上海私营军装工业的关系为研究对象,对民国时期私营军装工业的兴起、发展及蜕变进行考察,以剖析近代西方机械生产工具与民国时期军事近代化之间的内在联系与互动作用。     

超高速动能反坦克导弹技术

随着未来主战坦克防御能力的极大提高,常规反装甲武器已远远不能适应现代战争的需求.动能穿甲作为一种新概念的反装甲技术,能够有效地杀伤普通反坦克导弹束手无策的复合装甲和主动防护系统.介绍了超高速动能反坦克导弹的基本原理、结构组成以及国外发展状况,分析了超高速动能反坦克导弹的关键技术,并指出了其发展趋势.     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions

We consider the problem of assigning a set of jobs to different parallel machines of the same processing speed, where each job is compatible to only a subset of those machines. The machines can be linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process. The objective is to minimize the makespan of the schedule. This problem is motivated by industrial applications such as cargo handling by cranes with nonidentical weight capacities, computer processor scheduling with memory constraints, and grades of service provision by parallel servers. We develop an efficient algorithm for this problem with a worst‐case performance ratio of + ε, where ε is a positive constant which may be set arbitrarily close to zero. We also present a polynomial time approximation scheme for this problem, which answers an open question in the literature. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

空间引力波探测无拖曳技术现状与趋势

航天器无拖曳控制是实现引力波空间探测科学平台超静超稳运行的核心关键技术之一。目前,国内外各研究机构对航天器系统的动力学与控制进行了深入研究,并针对不同的探测频段需求提出了不同的探测任务。根据探测任务进行了航天器编队设计与控制的详细介绍和分析,对涉及的无拖曳与姿态控制、高精度惯性传感器与执行机构等原理和理论方法进行了深入的剖析。针对现已开展的空间引力波探测无拖曳航天器在轨飞行的演示验证整体情况进行详述和分析。在此基础上,提出后续开展相关研究中亟待解决的关键问题,指出未来无拖曳航天器系统动力学与控制的研究热点和趋势。     

l阶链式积分器型多智能体实现平均一致的时延相关LMI判据

针对l阶链式积分器型多智能体平均一致性问题,给出联合连通拓扑条件下LMI表示的时延相关稳定判据.利用状态分解思想,将收敛条件转化为判断不一致系统零平衡点的稳定性;考虑存在多个时变通信时延的情况,采用构造公共的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函的方式来分析系统稳定性,为获得较低保守性判据,在主要结论中引入了自由权...