应用型本科高校课程改革：目标、体系改革探索

课程改革已成为当前我国教育改革应用型本科类高校教学改革的核心。本文基于实践视角,将应用型本科高校的课程改革聚焦在厘清培养目标定位,构建服务于培养目标的课程体系和变革教学方法上,并结合部分应用型本科高校跨越式发展定位,就应用型本科大学的课程改革策略进行初步探讨。     

群众路线:中国共产党的根本路线

群众路线是我们党创造性地运用马克思主义的群众观点创立的根本路线,是我们党的优良传统和政治优势.新形势下坚持群众路线,是巩固党的执政地位的必然要求,是推进中国特色社会主义宏伟事业的强大动力,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要因素,是党的执政能力建设和作风建设的核心所在.当前要结合人民群众的新特点,探索坚持群众路线的新规律;着眼人民群众的新诉求,拓展坚持群众路线的新载体;汲取人民群众的新创见,丰富坚持群众路线的新形式,不断开创坚持群众路线的新局面.     

一种基于专家赋权的综合评价方法及其应用

在综合评价过程中,为了克服专家组给出的意见不一致性,提出了一种基于专家意见差异和判断矩阵一致性的客观专家赋权法,根据判断矩阵提供的信息为各专家的意见进行赋权,通过被评价元素的权重向量和专家权重值的线性加权来确定被评价元素的优劣,并且将此方法运用到综合评价各阶段,以达到优化决策的目的。算例表明,该方法可行有效。     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

少数民族地区汉语教学面临的问题及对策

这里所说的汉语教学是指少数民族地区对民族班学生所进行的第二语言教学。进行汉语教学,不仅要了解学生的汉语基础,了解母语对汉语学习的负面影响,也要准确把握汉语课的性质,优化汉语学习环境,处理好教学总体目标与具体教学目标之间的关系,并采取符合实际需要的教材和教学方法。     

解放战争时期毛泽东军队建设思想与实践之探讨

1946年6月爆发了中国人民解放战争。中国人民解放军仅用四年多的时间结束了国民党政府在中国大陆的统治。解放战争的胜利,与毛泽东的军队建设思想与实践密切相关。此时期,毛泽东的军队建设思想与实践主要包括:一,坚持和保证党对军队的绝对领导;二,“取给于敌”为主的壮大军队、扩充装备之途径,实现“以战养战”;三,从实战需要出发,利用战隙,强化军事训练,以提高战斗力;四,严明军纪,从严治军,以保证战争的胜利。     

A stochastic model for burn‐in procedures in accelerated environment

Burn‐in procedure is a manufacturing technique that is intended to eliminate early failures of system or product. Burning‐in a component or system means to subject it to a period of use prior to being used in field. Generally, burn‐in is considered expensive and so the length of burn‐in is typically limited. Thus, burn‐in is most often accomplished in an accelerated environment in order to shorten the burn‐in process. A new failure rate model for an accelerated burn‐in procedure, which incorporates the accelerated ageing process induced by the accelerated environmental stress, is proposed. Under a more general assumption on the shape of failure rate function of products, which includes the traditional bathtub‐shaped failure rate function as a special case, upper bounds for optimal burn‐in time will be derived. A numerical example will also be given for illustration. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

铝合金表面微弧氧化技术研究与应用进展

铝合金表面微弧氧化技术具有工艺简单、适用范围广、节能环保等优点,其氧化陶瓷膜具有阳极氧化膜和陶瓷喷涂层的双重优点,能够克服铝合金硬度低、耐磨性能差的缺点,在军工、机械、电子、航空、航天等诸多领域具有广阔的应用前景.简要介绍了铝合金表面微弧氧化技术的发展历程,分析了铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜性能、生长机理及技术工艺的最新研究进展,指出了该技术实际应用中尚待解决的问题,并提出了该技术的发展趋势.     

基于云模型空空导弹攻击区的拟合方法

利用云模型随机性和稳定性的特点,由Y条件云发生器生成交叉算子,基本云发生器产生变异算子,对传统遗传算法进行优化,提出一种基于云模型的遗传算法空空导弹可攻击区拟合的新方法。通过对某型空空导弹攻击区的拟合计算表明,该方法提高了攻击区的拟合精度,降低了拟合多项式系数的数量,减少了占用的计算机内存空间,拟合结果具有较好工程应用前景。     

考虑战损件回收再造的战场军需备件供应优化研究

在考虑军需备件需求和战损件修复不确定性的条件下,研究了战场上军需备件供应优化问题,建立了优化问题的数学模型,证明了模型的凸函数特性,给出了模型的最优解析解计算方法.