高比重钨合金的烧结成形与组织性能研究

采用液相烧结成形工艺制备了90W-Ni-Fe合金棒,通过分析烧结态钨合金的组织形貌和力学性能,观察合金的断口组织形貌,研究了烧结工艺对高比重钨合金组织性能的影响,认为减少W-W界面,增加W-W界面的结合强度,是提高烧结态钨合金力学性能的有效途径。     

九年一贯制学校综合实践活动课程实施现状分析及价值挖掘

综合实践活动课程作为现代教育的重要内容,是国家新一轮课改的亮点和难点。调研发现,九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动课程推动了学校重构教育教学层级与体系,能有效提升学生核心素养,促进教师职业成长与转型,帮助学校竖立校本特色与教育品牌影响力。九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动是人才强国背景下的学生需求与文化适应的统一,是教师的使命和责任的体现,是传统教育与新型教育的融合与创新。     

A standardized scan statistic for detecting spatial clusters with estimated parameters

The scan statistic based on likelihood ratios (LRs) have been widely discussed for detecting spatial clusters. When developing the scan statistic, it uses the maximum likelihood estimates of the incidence rates inside and outside candidate clusters to substitute the true values in the LR statistic. However, the parameter estimation has a significant impact on the sensitivity of the scan statistic, which favors the detection of clusters in areas with large population sizes. By presenting the effects of parameter estimation on Kulldorff's scan statistic, we suggest a standardized scan statistic for spatial cluster detection. Compared to the traditional scan statistic, the standardized scan statistic can account for the varying mean and variance of the LR statistic due to inhomogeneous background population sizes. Extensive simulations have been performed to compare the power of the two cluster detection methods with known or/and estimated parameters. The simulation results show that the standardization can help alleviate the effects of parameter estimation and improve the detection of localized clusters. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

AOS跨层优化方案的仿真设计

针对AOS分层模型,提出跨层优化AOS系统结构,推导出有效吞吐率公式。并以提高有效吞吐率为目的,分析跨层系统中物理层的调制方案、帧同步与信道编码子层的编码和帧同步方案及空间数据链路协议子层的重传方案等策略,通过仿真得到跨层模式的转换门限。最后,对该方案下系统有效吞吐率性能进行了仿真,结果表明所提出的跨层优化方案能够有效地克服空间信道的影响,优化AOS系统有效吞吐率。     

Life distribution analysis based on Lévy subordinators for degradation with random jumps

For a component or a system subject to stochastic degradation with sporadic jumps that occur at random times and have random sizes, we propose to model the cumulative degradation with random jumps using a single stochastic process based on the characteristics of Lévy subordinators, the class of nondecreasing Lévy processes. Based on the inverse Fourier transform, we derive a new closed‐form reliability function and probability density function for lifetime, represented by Lévy measures. The reliability function derived using the traditional convolution approach for common stochastic models such as gamma degradation process with random jumps, is revealed to be a special case of our general model. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate that our model performs well for different applications, when compared with the traditional convolution method. More importantly, it is a general and useful tool for life distribution analysis of stochastic degradation with random jumps in multidimensional cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 483–492, 2015     

加油机器人操作臂设计及运动学研究

为减少污染和节省人力,使用加油机器人代替人力完成加油工作成为未来发展的必然趋势。为此,专门设计一种加油机器人操作臂的结构形式,在D-H坐标系中建立四自由度加油机器人操作臂的运动学模型,采用变换矩阵方法求解该操作臂正、逆运动学解析表达式,并运用Matlab软件的机器人工具箱对该操作臂正、逆运动学方程进行仿真验证。研究结果证明正、逆方程运动学方程解的正确性以及设计方法的可行性。     

机动管线水顶油排空油水混合物切割工艺研究

排空是机动管线的一项经常性作业。在水顶油排空过程中,不可避免地会产生混油,因此混油的切割工艺尤为关键。通过对机动管线水顶油排空作业终端混油切割流程、设备操作的分析,提出了采用1个三通球阀代替2个闸阀的切割流程,自行搭建了实验平台,测量了三通球阀的流动特性,论证了三通球阀作为机动管线混油切割阀的可行性。实验表明,新流程的使用降低了切割操作难度,提高了切割作业的快速性和准确性。     

基于电容式双探针检测装置的油水混合物 检测实验研究

机动管线水顶油排空是管线使用中的一项基本作业,排空过程中不可避免地会产生油水混合物,准确掌握油水混合比例是进行油水混合物切割的基础,故对油水混合物的检测尤为关键.结合机动管线的特点,选用基于电容检测原理的电容式双探针检测装置进行油水混合物检测实验,结果表明该装置仅适用于精度要求不高、静置时间足够长、油水混合物已充分分离的场合.机动管线水顶油排空油水混合物的检测还需要探索结构简单、操作简便的新方法.     

某岩溶区既有公路隧道突水机理分析

岩溶区既有隧道突水是近年来岩溶区隧道运营过程中出现的新问题.以某跨越地下暗河的既有公路隧道为研究对象,推导岩溶突水处的水压力,并建立颗粒流模型,模拟岩溶突水的形成过程.结果表明,随着岩溶水压力逐渐增大,突水通道形成,说明岩溶水压力是导致岩溶区既有公路隧道突水的重要因素.     

一种运动自适应去隔行中值滤波算法

在分析了现有各种去隔行算法的基础上,提出一种基于边缘的中值去隔行运动自适应算法。对运动部分,采用在最大相关性方向上进行中值滤波。实验证明,算法充分利用了图像时间和空间上的信息,有效克服了传统算法去隔行后图像边缘不够平滑,出现锯齿,对噪声敏感的不足,该算法占用硬件资源少,运算复杂度低,易于硬件实现。