国际主流军事类学术期刊的研究热点与前沿探析

从学术期刊发表的公开学术论文角度探析军事领域研究热点和发现新兴研究话题是该领域学者们普遍关心的问题.梳理国际军事类知名学术期刊的基本情况并在此基础上跟踪掌握国际同行研究热点和前沿发展动向,不仅可为国防科技政策制定的管理部门提供决策支持,也能为从事相关研究领域的科技工作者提供具体建议,更能为国内期刊建设单位开展选题策划和...     

PowerBuilder环境下开发MIS系统时软件复用技术的应用

结合开发MIS系统时遇到的具体问题,阐述了在PowerBuilder环境下软件复用技术的具体应用,并对以后利用软件复用技术进一步开发MIS提出了设想。     

项目投资决策系统的设计与实现

探讨了一种国防支出项目投资决策系统的设计与实现方法,建立了实现项目投资决策的两个数学模型,通过这两个模型为最终投资安排提供了一个较为规范、科学的辅助决策依据。     

在新的起点上大力加强军营文化建设

在新的起点上大力加强军营文化建设,必须充分认清加强军营文化建设的重大意义;准确把握军营文化建设的本质内涵;正确处理军营文化建设中的几个问题.     

建筑节能初期设计阶段的能耗模拟与分析

针对建筑节能初期设计阶段,采用建筑环境设计软件Ecotect对某节能示范楼外窗遮阳情况进行模拟分析,得到各朝向外窗的遮阳形式以及大小设计范围,为下一阶段包括外遮阳形式,构造尺寸和各朝向房间的窗墙比、外窗材料选择提供了设计参考.     

无线传感器网络在环境监测中的应用

低成本、低功耗、自组网的无线传感器网络近年来得到快速发展.对近年来无线传感器网络在环境监测中的应用进展进行系统综述,对国内外各研究小组的研究成果进行对比和分析,最后对无线传感器网络的发展进行总结和展望.     

基于DSP的各向异性扩散滤波算法优化实现

基于各向异性扩散的图像滤波算法可以在有效抑制图像噪声的同时较好地保持边缘细节,但复杂的算法很难满足系统实时性要求.采用基于直方图的统计方法来确定图像各向梯度模值数组的中值,有效提高了确定图像梯度阈值算法的效率.针对ADSP-TS201的结构及指令特点对算法进行了优化实现,较好满足了系统实时性的要求.     

潜艇应急上浮机动不稳定性建模与仿真

为了避免潜艇在应急上浮过程中,由于较快的上浮速度以及较大的负攻角,水动力呈现强非线性,在横向流作用下潜艇可能产生过大的横倾角甚至失稳倾覆.基于艇体水流入射角和方向角定义下的潜艇非线性水动力描述形式及其试验结果,采用一种新形式的大攻角非稳态潜艇操纵运动仿真数学模型,对高压气吹除主压载水舱后潜艇应急上浮过程的运动状态进行预报.采用拉瓦尔喷管理论对高压气吹除主压载水舱的热力学过程进行建模,并将该过程计算得到潜艇所受的复杂激变力作为潜艇操纵运动仿真数学模型的控制输入,计算结果表明:相较于高压气吹除指数模型,采用的拉瓦尔喷管模型能更为真实地反映实艇高压气吹除过程,对潜艇应急上浮机动的运动状态预报更为准确.应急上浮过程中快速造成较大的尾倾角有利于抑制横倾角的增大,且横倾角主要受水舱吹除顺序的影响,受初始深度的影响较小.根据潜艇事故工况下的初始状态制定有效的高压气应急吹除挽回策略,是抑制应急上浮横倾角的主要手段.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.