Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

克劳塞维茨《战争论》概说(续)

第六篇“防御”:中心说明防御是比进攻强的作战形式,防御不应是消极的单纯抵御,而应该是积极的,要有进攻和反攻第一章“进攻和防御”防御的概念是抵御进攻。防御的特征是等待进攻。但在战争中防守只是相对的。防御的这个特征只是在总的方面对防御说的,而不是对其各个部分说的。     

论我军国际形象传播的阻隔与认同

推进国际传播能力建设,创新对外宣传方式,加强话语体系建设,着力打造融通中外的新概念新范畴新表述,讲好中国故事,建构和传播中国军队形象的过程中,对外传播先进文化、先进的军事文化,传播好中国声音,以增强在国际上的话语权。文章研究建构和传播中国军队形象的过程中,如何提升中国军队的国际形象,加强对外传播的有效性,用世界听得懂的语言、使用新媒体传播国家军队的先进文化。     

一种内陆环境溢油综合监测系统方案设计

针对内陆环境油品储存和运输场所面积大、植被多、地形多变、单一技术难以实现全范围溢油监测的情况,将复杂内陆环境下的油品储运区分为作业区、周围山地和水域3个主体区域,设计了一种基于无线通信的溢油综合监测系统方案。系统由综合监测报警中心和可燃气体、土壤溢油、水面浮油3个探测报警模块通过无线连接组成,各模块均包括若干相应的探测器和现场报警控制器,可对油品作业区及周围山地、水域进行全范围实时监测,及时报警泄漏溢油隐患,降低泄漏溢油事故发生几率。     

文娱领域综合治理语境下高校艺术学科教师评价与考核机制建设的相关问题研究

文娱领域综合治理是当下的文化热点,但与之相关的高校艺术学科教师的评价与考核机制建设却一直是被学术界忽略的问题。该问题不仅关乎高校教师评价与考核工作的整体进程、艺术学科的健康发展,还关乎国家文艺创作队伍的建设、文娱行业的天清气朗。本文认为艺术学科教师评价与考核机制是决定文娱领域艺人违法失德乱象的重要要素之一,科学、系统、规范的评价与考核机制有利于这一问题的解决。     

自旋对一维正常金属介观环中持续电流的影响

采用自由单电子模型 ,得到了考虑电子自旋后一维正常金属介观环中持续电流的解析及数值计算结果。推广至三维介观环 ,得到了与实验结果接近的结论。首次发现了由于自旋引起的调制现象。     

加热对圆柱绕流影响的热线测量

首次给出了风洞中加热圆柱涡脱落受加热功率控制的热线测量结果。实验表明:当Re>Re_c时,加热使涡脱落频率f下降,甚至完全抑制涡脱落;加热使涡脱落处于临界状态时,其涡脱落频率f_c与来流风速U成正比;加热可影响圆柱绕流的涡脱落模式,使热线功率谱的单峰变为双峰。     

运用故障传播图进行诊断推理的研究

基于对系统结构的分析,利用系统本身各部件之间的故障传播特性,提出了一种新的算法,以确定系统发生故障时真正的故障源。在单一故障源诊断中,可以确定故障源;在多故障源诊断中,确定最大可能故障源的最小集合。     

喷流干扰效应的快速计算方法

给出了一种快速计算火箭发动机喷流流场的方法,并在此基础上发展了一种计算喷流与物面间干扰流场及飞行器气动特性的工程计算方法。该方法不仅考虑了喷流与物面的碰撞,还考虑了有攻角下自由来流与喷流间的相互干扰。计算结果表明,该方法对飞行器初步设计是十分有用的工具