Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

扭杆式坦克悬挂系统的强度分析

针对目前悬挂系统设计理论的不足,运用工程力学中的卡氏第二定理和莫尔法求出负重轮行程与所受载荷之间的理论关系,并考虑了平衡肘的变截面对应力状态的影响,进而得到系统内关键点处的应力值;在理论分析的基础上,由简单到复杂,分别建立了初步模型、修正模型和最终的实体模型.应用有限元软件对悬挂系统进行三维数值模拟,计算了悬挂系统的应力场和位移场.理论分析和数值模拟的结果表明:悬挂系统力学模型较好地描述了悬挂系统的实际情况;有限元计算模型对于扭杆式悬挂系统强度计算非常有效,所得应力集中区与实际失效情况基本一致;应用本研究结果,可对悬挂系统作进一步的疲劳分析.     

A generalization of the weighted set covering problem

We study a generalization of the weighted set covering problem where every element needs to be covered multiple times. When no set contains more than two elements, we can solve the problem in polynomial time by solving a corresponding weighted perfect b‐matching problem. In general, we may use a polynomial‐time greedy heuristic similar to the one for the classical weighted set covering problem studied by D.S. Johnson [Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems, J Comput Syst Sci 9 (1974), 256–278], L. Lovasz [On the ratio of optimal integral and fractional covers, Discrete Math 13 (1975), 383–390], and V. Chvatal [A greedy heuristic for the set‐covering problem, Math Oper Res 4(3) (1979), 233–235] to get an approximate solution for the problem. We find a worst‐case bound for the heuristic similar to that for the classical problem. In addition, we introduce a general type of probability distribution for the population of the problem instances and prove that the greedy heuristic is asymptotically optimal for instances drawn from such a distribution. We also conduct computational studies to compare solutions resulting from running the heuristic and from running the commercial integer programming solver CPLEX on problem instances drawn from a more specific type of distribution. The results clearly exemplify benefits of using the greedy heuristic when problem instances are large. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

传感器组网的关键技术

传感器组网是协同作战的关键技术,从作战的动态过程角度看,传感器组网是以特定战术任务为目标,在通信技术和计算机技术支持下的战术决策。从完成特定战术任务的能力角度看,传感器管理技术、通信技术、信息融合技术以及计算机技术是影响传感器网络性能的关键因素。     

叶片式MRF减振器磁路设计与有限元分析

介绍了以传统叶片式液压减振器为基础而设计的叶片式MRF减振器,并利用Ansoft工程电磁场有限元分析软件,建立其磁路有限元分析模型;通过深入分析该型减振器的磁场分布,为其在车辆悬挂系统半主动控制中的应用奠定了基础。     

一种改进的强跟踪滤波算法的推导及仿真验证

针对一般强跟踪滤波算法(STEKF)在光纤陀螺动态输出滤波过程中存在跟踪效果不好的缺陷,分析推导一种新的强跟踪滤波算法(ISTEKF),使其能够克服原先算法存在的缺陷,并利用光纤陀螺动态输出数据进行仿真验证,滤波结果表明ISTEKF算法能够达到很好的跟踪效果,且具有较强的自适应能力。     

非匀速直线运动SAR导引头目标回波快速模拟

传统的二维频域快速回波模拟方法是针对平台为匀速直线运动,合成孔径雷达(SAR)导引头一般是非匀速直线运动的,二维频域仿真方法在SAR导引头中并不适用。针对SAR导引头非匀速直线运动情况,在分析回波信号频域特点基础上,提出了非匀速直线运动SAR导引头回波信号快速频域模拟方法,详细介绍了该方法的原理和推导过程。最后,进行了相关仿真实验,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性与合理性。     

一种基于重要性权重的证据合成方法及其应用

针对Dempster方法在合成高度冲突证据时结果与直观结论相悖的问题,提出了一种改进的基于重要性权重的证据合成方法,并将其应用到海上目标的识别。首先,根据证据之间的相似性程度判断证据间是否存在冲突,对于有冲突的情形,由基于P距离的权重分配模型得到各证据的重要性权值;然后,对BPA函数进行修正,采用Dempster规则修正后的BPA函数进行合成;最后,利用雷达和舰船的对应关系,将侦察雷达探测到的目标雷达信号载频、脉宽、重频转化为雷达参数的概率分配,并运用改进的证据合成方法进行了目标识别。仿真计算结果证明:该方法能有效处理冲突证据组合,克服了一票否决问题,减小了识别结果的不确定性,并保留了Dempster方法处理非冲突证据组合的良好特性。     

修正秩非参量检测器在K分布海杂波中的应用

研究了广义符号修正秩检测器和Mann-Whitney修正秩检测器在K分布海杂波中对起伏雷达目标的检测性能,并分别与广义符号检测器和Mann-Whitney检测器的检测性能进行了比较.前两种修正秩检测器是通过设计秩统计量的逆正态得分函数来获得检验统计量,对积累分布函数连续且概率密度函数服从对称分布的数据具有恒虚警性能.     

改进的斜投影极化滤波方法

针对脉冲体制雷达抗干扰的需求,综合利用卡尔曼滤波技术、斜投影极化滤波技术和时域对消技术,研究了一种改进的斜投影极化抗干扰方法．首先利用卡尔曼滤波技术估计干扰的极化状态参数,在目标极化状态未知的情况下求得斜投影算子,再利用求得的斜投影算子提取出干扰信号,然后利用时域对消技术将原始信号减去干扰信号即得到纯净的目标信号．仿真结果表明,卡尔曼滤波技术可快速准确地估计出于扰极化参数,改进的斜投影极化滤波方法可大幅度抑制干扰,并保持了目标信号的幅度和相位不变性．