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281.
282.
针对海战场态势中,由于系统误差、电磁干扰、地理环境隔绝、电子静默等原因,出现的传感器信号长时间中断、目标丢失,导致态势中航迹不连续的问题,提出了一种改进的模糊航迹关联算法.该算法通过采用统一速度模糊因素和方向模糊因素、改进加速度模糊因素、制定二级关联策略和自动调整隶属度函数关联阈值等方法,实现了在目标机动性较强、中断时间较长等情况下的航迹关联,保证了态势的稳定.通过Monte Carlo仿真实验表明,该算法具备较高的关联性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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284.
根据时域有限差分(Finite Difference Time Domain, FDTD)法的基本原理,分析了等离子体的物理场特性及数值计算,介绍了飞行器再入时等离子鞘的形成以及等离子体相对介电常数对波的衰减,通过三维FDTD和二维FDTD模拟了电磁波在等离子体中的传播情况,证明了FDTD方法是解决电磁波在复杂媒质中传播的一种有效方法,并探究了飞行器再入段黑障区通信的理论和方法。 相似文献
285.
在使用低频超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB-SAR)对地雷进行探测的过程中,根据目标电磁散射随方位角和入射角的变化特性,提出一种利用双峰间距和频率凹点特征沿方位向变化的隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)鉴别算法。该算法首先针对目标感兴趣区域(ROI)图像估计其各方位回波响应,然后利用时频原子提取时域双峰间距和频率凹点,进而得到随方位角变化的特征序列,再通过SAR工作时方位角和入射角的变化特点以及训练样本确定HMM参数,并在此基础上计算疑似目标新的特征矢量,采用马氏距离进行判别。实验结果表明了本文所提方法在目标鉴别方面的有效性。 相似文献
286.
This study investigates a regulator's dynamic policy to motivate firms' research on and adoption of green technology. In the proposed model, a firm makes unobservable efforts and can hide the technology's arrival from the regulator to avoid adoption costs. We find that the optimal policy follows a simple structure and induces part-time efforts, rather than the maximal effort reported in previous studies. In particular, the regulator should offer no subsidy before the arrival of a technology report, provide a one-time subsidy contingent upon that report, and always set a termination deadline. At the deadline, the firm is forced to select an external option that is associated with social costs. The optimal report-based subsidy decreases with time. Under the optimal policy, the firm works until an effort deadline, makes no effort thereafter, and reports the technology as soon as it arrives. This study also characterizes the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to one that leads, in terms of throughout time, to effort that is maximal or minimal. Our results indicate that policymakers should implement a policy that compensates firms more in the present and less in the future. 相似文献
287.
Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates. 相似文献
288.
一种纯方位跟踪中的自适应滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对纯方位被动目标跟踪中扩展卡尔曼滤波算法易发散的不足,提出了一种自适应的改进算法。该算法利用极大后验噪声估计器Sage-Husa对虚拟观测噪声进行实时在线估计,动态补偿线性化带来的误差。算法的对比仿真分析结果表明,AEKF较之EKF滤波效果有所改善,增强了稳定性,提高了精度,为水下纯方位被动目标跟踪的实现提供一种新的方法。 相似文献
289.
290.
叶片式磁流变液减振器三维磁场有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了2种车用叶片式MRF减振器结构方案.利用ANSOFT电磁场分析软件对2种不同结构方案的减振器进行三维磁场有限元分析,得到磁场分布相对比较理想的一种方案,并对该结构方案进行了改进.仿真分析表明,针对所讨论的叶片式MRF减振器,线圈的安匝数1 500为最优;用电工硅钢替代电工纯铁作为铁芯材料,所产生的磁感应强度更大,在缝隙处能达到1.161 4~1.355 T. 相似文献