机载合作辐射源空间定位误差分析及对策

在一些空地结合的双基地雷达系统中,机载辐射源的空间定位误差对目标定位有着重要影响.针对机载辐射源定位误差的重要来源GPS定位误差和空中气流扰动,研究了一种数据处理方案,通过建立GPS定位误差模型,并结合不同载体运动模型,对误差进行卡尔曼滤波处理.该方案有效减小了机载辐射源的定位误差,对双基地雷达研究具有重要意义.     

基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断

提出了一种基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断方法.该方法将发动机故障征兆信号作为模糊推理的输入,利用专家经验建立模糊推理规则并提取蕴含关系,在此基础上,通过故障征兆信号与蕴含关系的Mamdani推理合成获取发动机故障原因发生的可能性,进而达到故障诊断的目的.实验结果表明,该方法可行且有效.     

二阶非线性常微分方程组边值问题的正解

研究一类二阶常微分方程组两点边值问题,利用Krasnoselskii’s不动点定理,得到当f和g满足超线性或次线性时边值问题一个正解存在的充分条件.     

Evaluating the potential effects from probabilistic selling of similar products

In this article, we consider an online retailer who sells two similar products (A and B) over a finite selling period. Any stock left at the end of the period has no value (like clothes going out of fashion at the end of a season). Aside from selling the products at regular prices, he may offer an additional option that sells a probabilistic good, “A or B,” at a discounted price. Whenever a customer buys a probabilistic good, he needs to assign one of the products for the fulfillment. Considering the choice behavior of potential customers, we model the problem using continuous‐time, discrete‐state, finite‐horizon dynamic programming. We study the optimal admission decisions and devise two scenarios, whose value functions can be used as benchmarks to evaluate the demand induction effect and demand dilution effect of probabilistic selling (PS). We further investigate an extension of the base MDP (Markov Decision Process) model in which the fulfillment of probabilistic sales is uncontrollable by the retailer. A special case of the extended model can be used as a benchmark to quantify the potential inventory pooling effect of PS. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the overall profit improvement, and the effects from adopting the PS strategy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 604–620, 2014     

A nonatomic‐game model for timing clearance sales under competition

We deal with dynamic revenue management (RM) under competition using the nonatomic‐game approach. Here, a continuum of heterogeneous sellers try to sell the same product over a given time horizon. Each seller can lower his price once at the time of his own choosing, and faces Poisson demand arrival with a rate that is the product of a price‐sensitive term and a market‐dependent term. Different types of sellers interact, and their respective prices help shape the overall market in which they operate, thereby influencing the behavior of all sellers. Using the infinite‐seller approximation, which deprives any individual seller of his influence over the entire market, we show the existence of a certain pattern of seller behaviors that collectively produce an environment to which the behavior pattern forms a best response. Such equilibrium behaviors point to the suitability of threshold‐like pricing policies. Our computational study yields insights to RM under competition, such as profound ways in which consumer and competitor types influence seller behaviors and market conditions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 365–385, 2014     

双高速摄像机交汇的高旋弹丸位姿估计算法及误差分析

为了测量高旋弹丸在炮口处的各种信息,基于双高速摄像机交汇的测量方法,提出了一种新的弹丸位姿估计方法.对总攻角函数进行了误差建模与分析,结果表明两台高速摄像机的光轴应相互垂直,且应选择光轴远离攻角平面的高速摄像机所对应的测量函数计算总攻角,此时测量误差最小.以靶场实验的方式对攻角函数的误差分析结论和位姿估计算法进行验证....     

基于灰色决策的地形辅助导航区域选取方法

为避免仅利用单一地形特征参量对匹配区域可导航能力评判的不全面性,提出了一种基于灰色决策的多指标综合选取方法。首先,计算待选地形区域的地形标准差、地形熵、粗糙度及地形相关系数等表征地形特征的统计参量;然后,利用计算结果构建地形可导航性指标矩阵,通过无量纲化和归一化去除重叠信息;最后,求解理想决策并将决策向量投影于其上,得到地形可导航性评价。仿真表明:基于灰色决策的匹配区域选取方法能够兼顾不同特征参量所表征的地形固有属性,给出正确评价,且评价结果不受待选区域数目的限制。     

疲劳失效构件可靠性强化试验仿真

针对传统可靠性试验所需时间长的问题,在炮闩可靠性评估中引入激发的机制,对失效机理为疲劳失效的闩体挡杆进行可靠性强化试验。基于ADAMS建立了炮闩的虚拟样机,模拟挡杆实际工作状态,分析得到了在正常工况和强化试验条件下挡杆受力载荷谱。在Patran中对挡杆进行"准静态"有限元分析,得到了静态应力分布。依据载荷谱和应力分布,在Fatigue中计算得到了挡杆的疲劳寿命。试验表明强化试验技术可行,有利于缩减可靠性试验的时间。     

基于扩展关联矩阵的故障样本等价方法

为方便测试性试验过程的实施,针对测试性验证试验中故障样本不可注入或注入成本太高的问题,提出了一种故障样本等价的计算方法。在对故障样本进行功能等价划分和测试等价划分的基础上,考虑到两个等价划分的不足,对所涉及的三种关联矩阵进行了定义,并根据测试点上不同测试对应的功能属性设计了一种满足实际需求的故障样本等价算法,并用实例说明了该方法的计算过程和可行性。     

基于饱和度梯度的彩色序列图像光流场计算

传统的基于亮度守恒的光流法仅利用图像灰度信息进行光流求解,忽略了对包含丰富信息的色彩信息的利用。而彩色光流法虽然利用了彩色图像各通道信息,却忽略了对邻域信息的利用,造成存在各通道线性相关而无法求解的问题。同时,上述方法在光照变化时均不能得到正确的光流场估计。将基于饱和度的梯度计算方法引入灰度光流的计算方法中,提出了基于饱和度梯度的彩色光流计算方法,该方法有效地利用了彩色图像的色彩信息和邻域信息。试验结果证明：该方法提高了算法对光照变化的适应性,得到了更加精确的光流场估计,且避免了各通道线性相关的问题,为运动目标检测奠定了基础。