环面上动力系统的次谐分枝与浑沌

如何理解smale马蹄的产生是分枝理论的一个基本问题。研究一类环面上的Van der Pol方程在周期扰动下的动力学行为。应用Melnikov方法得到了浑沌与次谐分枝存在的参数区域,证明了该扰动系统可经过有限次次谐分枝而导致浑沌的有趣事实。     

利用PB 6.0实现数据库动态查询

在分析关系数据库SQL查询语言原理的基础上,通过一个具体的例子介绍了如何利用PB6.0实现数据库动态查询.     

直觉层次模糊评价法的航材逆向物流效益评估

在分析影响航材逆向物流效益因素的基础上,构建了航材逆向物流效益指标体系,提出了一种新的效益评估方法,这种方法将直觉模糊熵权法与层次分析法有效地结合起来,共同确定指标权重,再通过模糊综合评价法对航材逆向物流效益进行评估,提高了评估的科学性和准确性,为航材部门完善物流环节、提高物流效益提供了一定的参考。     

带扩张观测器的三维有限时间收敛导引律

为了保证视线角速率在弹目碰撞前收敛到零附近的较小邻域内,从而达到准平行接近的状态,基于自抗扰控制的不确定性估计补偿思想,应用反演控制方法设计了一种考虑导弹自动驾驶仪二阶动态特性和目标机动的三维有限时间收敛导引律。根据有限时间收敛控制理论,严格证明了系统的有限时间收敛特性;为抑制量测噪声,将传统跟踪微分器进行改进并应用于扩张状态观测器与反演控制的设计中。仿真结果表明,在自动驾驶仪响应延迟情况下,所设计的导引律能够导引导弹在有限时间内精确地拦截高速机动目标;改进的跟踪微分器精度高、响应快;基于改进跟踪微分器的扩张观测器估计效果理想。     

美军装备建设投入历史规律多维分析

作为国防和装备建设的血液,美国防预算及装备经费投入的变化是表征美国防及装备建设方向重点和资源投向投量的基本指标。本文对美国朝鲜战争以来国防预算和装备预算数据进行梳理分析,从国防部预算、装备预算、各军种装备预算等多个层面,以及预算性质、预算阶段、预算类别等多个维度进行分析,从一个较长历史维度描绘了美国防预算的变化情况,总结了美装备经费投入的特点规律。     

非线性目标跟踪滤波算法的比较研究

针对不同的非线性目标跟踪滤波算法在性能上存在较大差异的问题,展开了5种非线性滤波算法的比较分析研究,通过分析不同滤波框架下非线性目标跟踪性能,阐述了算法理论中的关键异同点.通过仿真实验和跑车试验,比较了基于Kalman框架下非线性滤波算法和基于Monte Carlo贝叶斯估计的粒子滤波在估计精度、计算量等方面的优劣性.实验结果表明,在复杂的非线性环境中,粒子滤波相对于其他4种滤波器滤波精度更高,但计算复杂耗时长,该结果可为非线性目标跟踪滤波算法的选取提供有益的参考.     

基于SLPP-LSSVM的空战效能评估研究

针对现代空战效能评估多层次、多因素、非线性耦合的复杂特点,提出一种基于有监督局部保留投影(SLPP)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的空战效能综合评估模型.先利用SLPP对数据局部信息和类别信息的处理能力,提取空战效能数据中有辨识力的低维特征;利用获取的低维特征构建LSSVM空战效能综合评估模型;通过构建的模型,对空战效能进行评估.计算分析表明,所提出模型的评估结果与专家的评估结果相一致,没有出现错判,不同参数下结果输出也很稳定.因此,将该模型用于空战效能评估是有效和可行的,也为空战效能评估提供了一种可靠的技术途径.     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

An experiment evaluating how the tiny mass eccentricities in spin-stabilized projectiles affect the position of impact points

This study investigates and quantifies some possible sources affecting the position of impact points of small caliber spin-stabilized projectiles (such as 12.7 mm bullets). A comparative experiment utilizing the control variable method was designed to figure out the influence of tiny eccentric centroids on the projectiles. The study critically analyzes data obtained from characteristic parameter measurements and precision trials. It also combines Sobol's algorithm with an artificial intelligence algorithm—Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)—in order to conduct global sensitivity analysis and determine which parameters were most influential. The results indicate that the impact points of projectiles with an entry angle of 0° deflected to the left to that of projectiles with an entry angle of 90°. The difference of the mean coordinates of impact points was about 12.61 cm at a target range of 200 m. Variance analysis indicated that the entry angle — i.e. the initial position of mass eccentricity — had a notable influence. After global sensitivity analysis, the significance of the effect of mass eccentricity was confirmed again and the most influential factors were determined to be the axial moment and transverse moment of inertia (Izz Iyy), the mass of a projectile (m), the distance between nose and center of mass along the symmetry axis for a projectile (Lm), and the eccentric distance of the centroid (Lr). The results imply that the control scheme by means of modifying mass center (moving mass or mass eccentricity) is promising for designing small-caliber spin-stabilized projectiles.