采用3电平非均匀量化的脉冲编码策略

作为全数字发信机系统中广泛应用的一种脉冲编码技术,Delta-Sigma调制(Delta-Sigma Modulation, DSM)通过增加量化电平,能够实现调制性能的提升。但限于全数字发信机系统开关功放的具体结构,多电平DSM序列无法直接驱动后级功放电路。在传统3电平DSM基础上,通过引入面积等效原理和非均匀量化技术,提出了适用于开关功放的一种新的脉冲编码策略。理论分析和仿真结果表明,相比常规2电平DSM序列,采用该策略获得的调制脉冲序列具有更优的带内SNR和编码效率性能。     

人机智能融合的陆军智能化作战指挥模型体系

人机智能融合是未来作战指挥变革的关键,智能化作战指挥模型体系是提升陆军作战指挥整体效能的核心。针对人机关系及其智能融合方式,提出了陆军智能化作战指挥模型体系框架HAI2OC,构建了人机并行深度态势感知、人机融合智能指挥决策、人机共生自主控制协调和人机平行跨域作战评估四大模型体系,以供进一步深入研究参考。     

基于竞争失效建模的导弹贮存寿命评估方法

为了提高导弹贮存寿命估计的准确性,提出了一种基于退化失效与突发失效竞争的导弹贮存寿命估计方法。基于建模假设,建立导弹竞争失效模型;采用赤池信息准则(AIC)来确定导弹退化过程的最优随机过程模型,进而建立其退化失效模型;采用威布尔分布和比例危险模型,建立基于退化量影响的突发失效模型;采用极大似然估计算法,求解模型未知参数。结合实例分析,验证了所建模型的正确性和优势。     

Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm for the block relocation and loading problem

This study considers the block relocation and loading problem in container terminals. The optimal loading sequence and relocation location are simultaneously decided on the basis of the desired ship‐bay and initial yard space configuration. An integer linear programming model is developed to minimize the number of relocations in the yard space on the basis of no shifts in the ship bay. The accuracy of the model is tested on small‐scale scenarios by using CPLEX. Considering the problem size in the real world, we present a rule‐based heuristic method that is combined with a mathematical model for the removal, loading, and relocation operations. The influence of rules on algorithm performance is also analyzed, and the heuristic algorithm is compared with different types of algorithms in the literature. The extensive numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed heuristic algorithm.     

How to deal with consumers who group to request a discount?

We investigate operations impacts of consumer‐initiated group buying (CGB), whereby consumers voluntarily form buying groups to negotiate bulk deals with retailers. This differs from regular purchasing whereby consumers visit retailers individually and pay posted prices. Upon the visit by group consumers, a retailer decides to forgo or satisfy their demand in its entirety. Turned down by a retailer, group consumers continue to visit other retailers. In the case where their group effort fails to conclude a deal, some group consumers switch to individual purchasing provided they receive a non‐negative utility by doing so. Even after a successful group event, the group consumers who forgo the event out of utility concern may switch to individual purchasing as well. Retailer competition, group size, and the chance that group consumers switch to individual purchasing upon unsatisfaction are crucial to how retailers adjust operations to deal with CGB. With retailer competition, the rise of CGB results in every consumer paying the same reduced price when group size is small but makes group consumers pay more than by purchasing individually when group size is large. This has mixed consequences on the profits for retailers in both absolute and relative terms.     

The effects of information on a queue with balking and phase‐type service times

This article generalizes the models in Guo and Zipkin, who focus on exponential service times, to systems with phase‐type service times. Each arriving customer decides whether to stay or balk based on his expected waiting cost, conditional on the information provided. We show how to compute the throughput and customers' average utility in each case. We then obtain some analytical and numerical results to assess the effect of more or less information. We also show that service‐time variability degrades the system's performance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于AHP-Fuzzy的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统评估

考虑到综合信息系统存在大量的模糊信息,很难用精确数学模型描述其内部关系,采用模糊综合评估法对其进行了评估.首先通过对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统的功能需求进行分析,建立了评估指标体系.然后介绍了确定指标权重的AHP法,并建立了对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行评估的模糊综合评判模型.最后通过实例对设想中的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行了评估,并说明了该模型的可行性.     

机械抖动偏频激光陀螺静态测角方法

阐述采用机械抖动偏频激光陀螺进行静态角度测量的原理,分析测角随机误差与激光陀螺角随机游走系数、测量时间的关系,通过转台分度误差实验验证了测角随机误差公式。采用排列互比法对测角系统误差和转台分度误差进行分离。实验与理论分析表明,静态测角方法具有良好的环境适应性和稳定性,测角随机误差优于0.26″,系统误差优于1″。最后分析了进一步减小测角随机误差和系统误差的措施。     

优化学员队“管理育人”模式及相关制度的实践与探索

武警院校学员队处于教学管理第一线,在培养适应部队现代化建设合格人才中负有重要使命和职责。以武警成都指挥学院学员17队的实践为依据,探索有利于学员学习成长的教育管理模式,制定和完善有利于培养提高学员综合素质的标准和制度,营造有利于学员成才的育人环境和氛围。     

一种基于多径消除的自适应时延估计算法

多径信号和背景噪声严重影响自适应时延估计算法性能,为克服此问题,提出了一种基于多径消除的自适应时延估计算法。该算法先通过2个FIR滤波器消除多径信号的影响,再利用自适应时延估计器来准确地进行时间延迟估计。与现有算法相比,新算法的收敛速度较快,不需要真实时延的先验信息,且在有背景噪声的影响下也能得到准确的时延估计。计算机仿真验证了新算法的有效性。