独立学院应用型人才培养质量保障体系的构建

独立学院承担着为区域经济和社会发展培养应用型高级专门人才的任务。为了确保人才培养的质量,应从师资队伍建设、实践教学、教学质量监控、评价体系建设、教材建设及学风建设等方面,构建完善的独立学院应用型人才培养质量保障体系。     

Online process mean estimation using L1 norm exponential smoothing

A basic assumption in process mean estimation is that all process data are clean. However, many sensor system measurements are often corrupted with outliers. Outliers are observations that do not follow the statistical distribution of the bulk of the data and consequently may lead to erroneous results with respect to statistical analysis and process control. Robust estimators of the current process mean are crucial to outlier detection, data cleaning, process monitoring, and other process features. This article proposes an outlier‐resistant mean estimator based on the L₁ norm exponential smoothing (L₁‐ES) method. The L₁‐ES statistic is essentially model‐free and demonstrably superior to existing estimators. It has the following advantages: (1) it captures process dynamics (e.g., autocorrelation), (2) it is resistant to outliers, and (3) it is easy to implement. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

信号变频引入相差后的时延估计方法

分析了用同-本振对两路存在相对时差的信号进行变频时引入新的相差的原因,提出了一种新的相位补偿时延估计算法,与传统的存在相差的时延估计方法相比,新方法将传统的对相差和时差的二维搜索改进为单纯对时差的一维搜索,大大地提高了运行效率,巧妙地解决了变频引入相差条件下的时延估计问题.     

信息化战争与压制火炮综合控制技术发展概述

以信息化战争条件下的军事需求分析为切入点,主要探讨了未来高技术信息化战争所带来的作战理论与作战方式的深刻变革,以及这些新的作战理论、方式对炮兵武器装备总体发展所带来的强烈需求与牵引.根据作者多年从事炮兵武器装备论证、研制的工作实践,提出了我军自行压制火炮实现信息化过程中应把握的技术发展方向和重点.     

采用3电平非均匀量化的脉冲编码策略

作为全数字发信机系统中广泛应用的一种脉冲编码技术,Delta-Sigma调制(Delta-Sigma Modulation, DSM)通过增加量化电平,能够实现调制性能的提升。但限于全数字发信机系统开关功放的具体结构,多电平DSM序列无法直接驱动后级功放电路。在传统3电平DSM基础上,通过引入面积等效原理和非均匀量化技术,提出了适用于开关功放的一种新的脉冲编码策略。理论分析和仿真结果表明,相比常规2电平DSM序列,采用该策略获得的调制脉冲序列具有更优的带内SNR和编码效率性能。     

人机智能融合的陆军智能化作战指挥模型体系

人机智能融合是未来作战指挥变革的关键,智能化作战指挥模型体系是提升陆军作战指挥整体效能的核心。针对人机关系及其智能融合方式,提出了陆军智能化作战指挥模型体系框架HAI2OC,构建了人机并行深度态势感知、人机融合智能指挥决策、人机共生自主控制协调和人机平行跨域作战评估四大模型体系,以供进一步深入研究参考。     

基于竞争失效建模的导弹贮存寿命评估方法

为了提高导弹贮存寿命估计的准确性,提出了一种基于退化失效与突发失效竞争的导弹贮存寿命估计方法。基于建模假设,建立导弹竞争失效模型;采用赤池信息准则(AIC)来确定导弹退化过程的最优随机过程模型,进而建立其退化失效模型;采用威布尔分布和比例危险模型,建立基于退化量影响的突发失效模型;采用极大似然估计算法,求解模型未知参数。结合实例分析,验证了所建模型的正确性和优势。     

How to deal with consumers who group to request a discount?

We investigate operations impacts of consumer‐initiated group buying (CGB), whereby consumers voluntarily form buying groups to negotiate bulk deals with retailers. This differs from regular purchasing whereby consumers visit retailers individually and pay posted prices. Upon the visit by group consumers, a retailer decides to forgo or satisfy their demand in its entirety. Turned down by a retailer, group consumers continue to visit other retailers. In the case where their group effort fails to conclude a deal, some group consumers switch to individual purchasing provided they receive a non‐negative utility by doing so. Even after a successful group event, the group consumers who forgo the event out of utility concern may switch to individual purchasing as well. Retailer competition, group size, and the chance that group consumers switch to individual purchasing upon unsatisfaction are crucial to how retailers adjust operations to deal with CGB. With retailer competition, the rise of CGB results in every consumer paying the same reduced price when group size is small but makes group consumers pay more than by purchasing individually when group size is large. This has mixed consequences on the profits for retailers in both absolute and relative terms.     

一种基于多径消除的自适应时延估计算法

多径信号和背景噪声严重影响自适应时延估计算法性能,为克服此问题,提出了一种基于多径消除的自适应时延估计算法。该算法先通过2个FIR滤波器消除多径信号的影响,再利用自适应时延估计器来准确地进行时间延迟估计。与现有算法相比,新算法的收敛速度较快,不需要真实时延的先验信息,且在有背景噪声的影响下也能得到准确的时延估计。计算机仿真验证了新算法的有效性。     

对建立健全陆军军官职业教育体系的思考

当今世界主要军事强国陆军军官职业教育体系呈现明显特点规律.我陆军军官职业教育应进一步优化层级和类型结构;完善陆军军官职业发展制度;科学整合优质教育资源;构建教授、教官、外聘人员三位一体的教员队伍;实现研究生教育与任职教育的融合.