地下战场——未来战争的新空间

战场空间的变化源于人类社会的发展,并与社会技术形态的转变同步,从平面扩展到立体,从有形扩展到无形。从战争发展历史、战争作战要素、未来作战趋势及需求四个视角分别阐述了地下空间是战场空域拓展的必然趋势、指挥体系建设的首选空间、攻防作战较量的新领域、主要兵器运用的重要平台。     

关于培养创新人才的几点思考

随着知识经济的发展,以开发和激励学生创新能力,培养创新人才的创新教育已成为一股世界性潮流,其影响力越来越大。把创新教育作为教育教学改革的核心,通过教育教学改革加速创新人才的培养,已迫在眉睫。     

一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器

提出了一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器 .和经典形态学滤波器相比较 ,新的形态学滤波器在其主要算子中使用了结构元素的轮廓 .用测试图和加噪图进行实验 ,表明此滤波器具有良好的保护图像细节和滤噪的性能     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

根据输入噪声估算通信距离

提出并论证了一种根据输入噪声估算战术电台通信距离的方法,并且以VRC-8000电台在城郊通信为例进行了具体的分析计算.该方法对于实现战术电台迅速、可靠地通信有实际意义.本文进而提出了检测电台收信机输入噪声的技术方案,供选用.     

红外线式电暖器热辐射引起火灾的研究

本文从理论上阐明了红外线式电暖器引燃可燃物的可能性,通过对普通家具材料的热辐射试验,获取了影响这种引燃的条件和现场残留痕迹物证的特征。这对于安全使用电暖器及其引起火灾原因的调查有着重要的意义。     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Impacts of sequential acquisition,market competition mode,and confidentiality on information flow

We investigate information flow in a setting in which 2 retailers order from a supplier and sell to a market with uncertain demand. Each retailer has access to a signal. The retailers can disclose signals to each other (horizontal information sharing), while the supplier can solicit signals by offering retailers differential payments as incentives for signal disclosure (vertical information acquisition). In the base setting, market competition is in quantity, and a retailer can fully infer the signal that the other retailer discloses to the supplier. We show that the supplier prefers to sequentialize the procedure for information acquisition. Moreover, vertical information acquisition by the supplier is a strategic complement to horizontal information sharing between the retailers to establish information flow. In the equilibrium, the retailers have no incentive to exchange signals, but system wide information transparency can be realized through a combination of information acquisition and inference. We further study the signaling effect, whereby the supplier utilizes wholesale pricing as an instrument to affect the retailers' inference of the shared signals, and price competition to explore their impacts on the supplier's preference for sequential acquisition and the sustainability of information flow.     

舰炮对岸无瞄准点射击诸元计算模型

介绍了一种新的舰炮射击方法--舰炮对岸无瞄准点射击概念、原理,建立了目标相对坐标计算模型、观测舰位坐标转换模型,解决了水面舰艇舰炮对岸上目标射击诸元计算问题.舰炮对岸无瞄准点射击,解决了水面舰艇全天候对岸应召射击问题,显著提高了舰炮对岸打击能力和战术使用的灵活性.     

多进制多维信号集信道容量分析及其计算

描述了信道容量的一般概念 ,具体就波形信道 ,连续信道及离散输入连续输出无记忆信道进行了分析 ,分别导出了它们的信道容量公式。结合几种常见的多进制多维调制技术MPSK、MQAM、L正交信号及其星座分析 ,给出了它们信道容量的Monte Carlo模拟以及数值积分模拟 ,同时分析了由于信号集扩展而带来的编码增益