全信息图像质量评估研究的发展综述

随着图像技术的广泛应用,图像的质量评估问题,即信息的可靠性问题,在自动化系统中的地位日益重要。全信息图像质量评估是针对目标原始图像和被测图像都已知时的被测图像评估。从历史发展角度系统地回顾了20世纪60年代以来全信息图像质量评估研究的发展历程和现状,并从算法的构成角度对代表性的全信息图像质量评估算法进行了分类与分析。由于图像质量评估函数的性能测定在其研究中具有重要的地位,对于图像质量评估函数的性能测定方案给予了说明。最后,从研究的深入角度上讨论图像质量评估研究的未来发展趋势。     

某型跳频电台故障定位系统设计与实现

文章介绍了针对某型跳频电台的故障定位系统,该系统以计算机和虚拟仪器技术为核心,通过设计测试平台实现板卡分离,并根据板卡特点设计自动快速检测和辅助测试准确定位功能,能够将故障锁定到具体元器件。该系统定位故障速度快、结果准确、性能稳定,并已成功应用于某测试任务,有较好的工程应用价值。     

高温燃气与不同构型的再生冷却面板对流传热的数值模拟

对高温燃气与带有平行冷却通道的再生冷却面板之间的三维耦合传热开展了数值研究,其中冷却通道内冷却剂为超临界压力煤油,并结合理论分析探讨了冷却面板构型对耦合传热的影响。结果表明:随燃气侧壁厚以及冷却通道宽度和高度的增大,燃气侧壁面温度升高,热流密度降低。研究还发现:冷却通道不同壁面传递给煤油的热量占比几乎不随燃气侧壁厚变化,但随冷却通道宽度和高度的改变而变化。     

瞄准线稳定精度试验方法研究

通过对目前观瞄仪的瞄准线稳定精度试验方法分析,认为现有的方法测试精度差、效率低,构建了一套由观瞄仪、三轴转台、平行光管、视频记录处理装置等组成的试验系统,提出了一种基于图像处理的瞄准线稳定精度试验方法,该方法在某型军方竞标试验中得到成功应用.     

基于多机载预警雷达的机动目标融合跟踪方法

机动目标跟踪是多机载预警雷达数据融合中的一个难点,传统的卡尔曼滤波本身不足以解决该问题.基于量测噪声协方差估计设计了一种可适用于机动目标的卡尔曼滤波器;引入了协方差交集,提出了一种针对多机载预警雷达数据融合中机动目标跟踪的新方法.仿真实验表明,该方法能够成功稳定地跟踪机动目标,与现有的主流方法相比,该方法的误差性能是最佳的.     

OPM模型到DoDAF作战视图的转换方法

发展了将对象过程方法论(OPM)模型转换为美国国防部体系架构(DoDAF)作战视图(Operational View,OV)的方法.该方法能够用于军事概念模型开发.以近距空中支援案例展示了这一方法的有效性.该方法保证了作战视图各模型的一致性,提高了模型开发效率.     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

Research progress on advanced rail materials for electromagnetic railgun technology

Electromagnetic railgun attracts more and more attention due to its advantage in speed,cost,and obscurity.It is found that the rail should withstand huge mechanical and thermal shocks during the launching operation.The forms of rail failure are accompanied by gouge,grooving,transition,and arc ablation,etc.The service life of the rail has become a bottleneck restricting the development of elec-tromagnetic railgun technology.A series of researches are carried out to solve rail failure,including analysing the failure mechanism and using various advanced rail materials.This paper provides a comprehensive review of rail materials,including material composition,preparation,microstructure,and properties.We begin from a short background of the requirement of the rail material.Then a detailed investigation of rail materials is described,and the performances of those materials are introduced.Finally,further development prospect of rail material is discussed.     

Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

联合作战装备维修保障体系协同研究

针对联合作战装备维修保障体系要素级联耦合、协同关系复杂的特点,揭示了体系内部功能子系统之间以及体系与外部环境之间,从微观层、中观层到宏观层的协同机理,构建了体系有序度模型与体系整体协同度模型,并进行了实证分析.该模型具有一定普适性,可为提升联合作战装备维修保障体系协同保障能力提供科学方法与决策参考.