计算机应用技术课程教学初探

根据教学实践中遇到的实际问题,探讨了任务驱动教学法在计算机应用技术课程教学中的应用,指出任务驱动教学法的实施步骤和应注意的问题。     

BM弹头雷达一维像干扰初探

根据目前反导雷达使用宽带信号对目标进行一维成像,检测目标几何特征的特点,从弹道导弹(BM)弹头雷达一维像(HRRP)特征出发,参照宽带线性调频雷达成像原理,讨论了对BM弹头HRRP可采取的几种电子干扰措施,包括对BM弹头HRRP的模拟和遮盖,给出了模拟BM弹头HRRP时所需生成的各信号特征,分析了每种遮盖干扰信号的功率利用情况,最后分析了每种干扰措施的优缺点。     

消防部队财务规范化建设之我见

规范的财务管理是后勤保障工作的核心,为加强消防部队财务规范化建设,要紧紧围绕“决策科学、运行规范、管理创新、控制严格、监督到位”这一目标,创新管财理念,加强制度建设,健全工作机制,严格监督检查。     

管道气液固三相流的耦合瞬变模型研究

在管输水力瞬变过程中,管道与流体之间存在耦合互动作用,需要用流固耦合模型来进行描述.针对工程中的多相流动问题,以最常见的气液固三相流为对象,建立了考虑流固耦合效应的水力瞬变模型.通过改变流体中固相或气相的体积分数,模型可适用于气液、固液两相流以及纯液体单相流的耦合水力瞬变,是单相流耦合瞬变模型向多相流耦合瞬变模型的拓展...     

基于深度强化学习的无人战车自主行为决策

针对高动态强对抗战场环境下,无人战车面临的自主行为决策问题,分析了未来陆战场无人战车实际作战需求,构建了基于马尔可夫决策过程的自主行为决策模型,提出了一种深度强化学习结合行为树的方法,利用行为树的逻辑规则与先验知识降低强化学习问题的难度,保证收敛性和鲁棒性,同时使行为决策模型具有学习能力.构建典型作战场景,验证深度强化学习结合行为树的无人战车自主行为决策方法的有效性.     

基于动态贝叶斯网络的无人战车目标威胁评估

针对传统地面目标威胁评估方法考虑目标类型单一、易受人为主观因素影响且多为静态评估的问题,提出一种基于动态贝叶斯网络的无人战车目标威胁评估方法.分析了无人战车作战问题,选取合理的目标特征并进行模糊处理;根据选取的目标特征,结合专家知识,建立了威胁评估的静态贝叶斯网络;基于动态贝叶斯网络理论,将已建立的静态贝叶斯网络扩展为动态贝叶斯网络;最后,结合算例进行了仿真,并将动态评估结果与静态结果进行对比,表明基于动态贝叶斯网络的威胁评估准确率高、鲁棒性强,更适用于高动态强对抗的实际战场环境.     

多兵种交战中作战指数迭代计算方法及收敛性研究

对于大规模多兵种交战,作战指数评估是进行军事决策的重要依据.针对传统作战指数评估方法依赖专家经验知识的问题,借鉴强化学习理论,提出了多兵种交战兰彻斯特方程中作战指数迭代计算方法,利用作战指数和火力分配策略的递推关系,循环更新作战指数直至结果收敛,重点考察了固定更新率、梯度指数递减方法和动量梯度方法对迭代收敛性的影响,通过调节更新率、递减强度和动量强度等超参数取值,显著提高了迭代收敛速度和稳定性.     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.