线膛火炮身管剩余寿命的神经网络模型研究

利用前馈式人工神经网络方法,根据试验数据,建立了某火炮身管剩余寿命(RL)模型;并用该模型研究了各特征截面内径改变量对弹丸初速改变量的影响,以及弹丸初速改变量与总内径改变量间的关系。     

过椭圆外一定点作其法线的求解分析及其几何逼近作图

对过椭圆外一定点的法线作图问题作了探讨,指出了几何作图法的不可解性。根据椭圆与其法线的几何特征关系建立了求解法线的解析方程,分析了法线问题解析求解的繁杂性。提出了一种几何逼近作图方法,并具体给出了该方法的几何作图步骤。     

智能飞机悬挂物及武器发射/投放管理系统研究

采用人工智能技术研究飞机悬挂物及武器发射／投放管理系统,实现对飞机悬挂物及武器发射／投放的自动化、智能化控制与管理,以此减轻驾驶员的工作负担,提高飞机的作战效能和自身的安全性及生存率,并对系统功能进行了具体的编程仿真。     

阻隔材料静电屏蔽性能测试方法的实验研究

分析了目前国际上有关静电屏蔽性能测试的标准方法,针对我国目前缺少与国军标GJB2605-96配套的测试装置,作者参照美国电子工业协会标准EIA-541研制了一套静电屏蔽性能测试装置,并将此与美制静电屏蔽测试表ACL-500进行了对比实验,结果表明:在试验基板接地与不接地的两种情况下,试样内感应的峰值电压相差很大;试样的尺寸大小对测试结果影响不大;为了保证所测试的结果具有可比性,必须保持电容探头离试样袋口相等的距离。     

摇摆观测误差对武器瞄准精度影响的理论分析

本文建立了舰艇摇摆观测误差转化成武器瞄准误差的过程模型。通过分析,得出了一些规律性的结论,并给出了便于工程运用的简化模型。     

水下航行体尾流磁异常的计算方法

本文从磁流体动力学基本方程出发,通过对各物理量进行量级分析,导出了水下航行体诱导海流在地磁场中引起磁异常的计算公式,给出了计算方法。作为例子,对水下旋成体尾流引起磁异常的大小进行了量级估计。     

Allocation with demand competition: Uniform,proportional, and lexicographic mechanisms

We examine capacity allocation mechanisms in a supply chain comprising a monopolistic supplier and two competing retailers with asymmetric market powers. The supplier allocates limited capacity to retailers according to uniform, proportional, or lexicographic mechanism. We study the impact of these allocation mechanisms on supplier pricing decisions and retailer ordering behavior. With individual order size no greater than supplier capacity, we show that all three mechanisms guarantee equilibrium ordering. We provide precise structures of retailer ordering decisions in Nash and dominant equilibria. Further, we compare the mechanisms from the perspective of the supplier, the retailers, and the supply chain. We show that regardless of whether retailer market powers are symmetric, lexicographic allocation with any priority sequence of retailers is better than the other two mechanisms for the supplier. Further, under lexicographic allocation, the supplier gains more profit by granting higher priority to the retailer with greater market power. We also extend our study to the case with multiple retailers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 85–107, 2017     

A note on “resource flexibility with responsive pricing”

We revisit the capacity investment decision problem studied in the article “Resource Flexibility with Responsive Pricing” by Chod and Rudi [Operations Research 53, (2005) 532–548]. A monopolist firm producing two dependent (substitutable or complementary) products needs to determine the capacity of one flexible resource under demand risk so as to maximize its expected profit. Product demands are linear functions of the prices of both products, and the market potentials are random and correlated. We perform a comparative statics analysis on how demand variability and correlation impact the optimal capacity and the resulting expected profit. In particular, C&R study this problem under the following assumptions/approximations: (i) demand intercepts follow a bivariate Normal distribution; (ii) demand uncertainty is of an additive form; (iii) and under approximate expressions for the optimal capacity and optimal expected profit. We revisit Propositions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 of C&R without these assumptions and approximations, and show that these results continue to hold (i) for the exact expressions for the optimal expected profit and optimal capacity, and (ii) under any arbitrary continuous distribution of demand intercepts. However, we also show that the additive demand uncertainty is a critical assumption for the C&R results to hold. In particular, we provide a case of multiplicative uncertainty under which the C&R results (Propositions 2 and 3) fail. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响研究

为了探讨内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响,我们采用实验设计方法对某大学60名学生进行研究,选用自尊量表（SES）、应对方式问卷（CSQ）和内隐测验程序（IAT）施测。结果显示：一是内隐自尊、外显自尊存在低相关;二是外显自尊在积极、消极两种应对方式上主效应显著;三是不同外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊对积极应对方式有不同的影响。即高外显自尊水平下,高内隐自尊者比低内隐自尊者应用更多的积极应对方式;低外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊水平不影响积极应对方式的应用。由此可见,自尊类型影响个体应对方式,要培养个体安全的高自尊以促使个体在压力面前更多使用积极应对方式。     

基于公理设计理论装备保障系统级别设计研究

针对装备保障系统级别设计领域的特点和不足,在深入分析装备保障系统级别设计概念的基础上,运用公理设计原理,建立装备保障系统级别分析模型,并对装备保障系统级别设计目标进行了＂目标-设计＂的分解,将原来复杂的级别设计问题分解成由若干个模块构成的简单设计策略问题,保证了设计过程中不耦合,实现了装备保障系统级别设计的科学性、创新性,确保了级别设计的准确性。