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621.
面对信息社会发展要求和世界新军事革命挑战,各级党委统领以建设信息化军队、打赢信息化战争为目标的中国特色军事变革,必须首先转换传统思维方式。本文分析了信息时代军队党委思维方式转换的社会背景、实践基础,论证了需要转换的思维方式的重点问题及对策,力求对军队党的建设和军队建设的发展提供一定的参考价值。 相似文献
622.
硫化氢和元素硫是直接造成加氢精制生产过程中银片腐蚀不合格的物质.从生产环节入手,对汽提效果、非计划停工、原料性质、水、生产设备对3号喷气燃料银片腐蚀的影响进行了分析,并对生产中存在的问题提出了用精制油代替粗汽油作冷回流介质,用氢气代替水蒸气作汽提介质等整改措施. 相似文献
623.
We use the matrix‐geometric method to study the MAP/PH/1 general preemptive priority queue with a multiple class of jobs. A procedure for obtaining the block matrices representing the transition matrix P is presented. We show that the special upper triangular structure of the matrix R obtained by Miller [Computation of steady‐state probabilities for M/M/1 priority queues, Oper Res 29(5) (1981), 945–958] can be extended to an upper triangular block structure. Moreover, the subblock matrices of matrix R also have such a structure. With this special structure, we develop a procedure to compute the matrix R. After obtaining the stationary distribution of the system, we study two primary performance indices, namely, the distributions of the number of jobs of each type in the system and their waiting times. Although most of our analysis is carried out for the case of K = 3, the developed approach is general enough to study the other cases (K ≥ 4). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 662–682, 2003. 相似文献
624.
We revisit the capacity investment decision problem studied in the article “Resource Flexibility with Responsive Pricing” by Chod and Rudi [Operations Research 53, (2005) 532–548]. A monopolist firm producing two dependent (substitutable or complementary) products needs to determine the capacity of one flexible resource under demand risk so as to maximize its expected profit. Product demands are linear functions of the prices of both products, and the market potentials are random and correlated. We perform a comparative statics analysis on how demand variability and correlation impact the optimal capacity and the resulting expected profit. In particular, C&R study this problem under the following assumptions/approximations: (i) demand intercepts follow a bivariate Normal distribution; (ii) demand uncertainty is of an additive form; (iii) and under approximate expressions for the optimal capacity and optimal expected profit. We revisit Propositions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 of C&R without these assumptions and approximations, and show that these results continue to hold (i) for the exact expressions for the optimal expected profit and optimal capacity, and (ii) under any arbitrary continuous distribution of demand intercepts. However, we also show that the additive demand uncertainty is a critical assumption for the C&R results to hold. In particular, we provide a case of multiplicative uncertainty under which the C&R results (Propositions 2 and 3) fail. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010 相似文献
625.
We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010 相似文献
626.
内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响,我们采用实验设计方法对某大学60名学生进行研究,选用自尊量表(SES)、应对方式问卷(CSQ)和内隐测验程序(IAT)施测。结果显示:一是内隐自尊、外显自尊存在低相关;二是外显自尊在积极、消极两种应对方式上主效应显著;三是不同外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊对积极应对方式有不同的影响。即高外显自尊水平下,高内隐自尊者比低内隐自尊者应用更多的积极应对方式;低外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊水平不影响积极应对方式的应用。由此可见,自尊类型影响个体应对方式,要培养个体安全的高自尊以促使个体在压力面前更多使用积极应对方式。 相似文献
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628.
基于公理设计理论装备保障系统级别设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对装备保障系统级别设计领域的特点和不足,在深入分析装备保障系统级别设计概念的基础上,运用公理设计原理,建立装备保障系统级别分析模型,并对装备保障系统级别设计目标进行了"目标-设计"的分解,将原来复杂的级别设计问题分解成由若干个模块构成的简单设计策略问题,保证了设计过程中不耦合,实现了装备保障系统级别设计的科学性、创新性,确保了级别设计的准确性。 相似文献
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