临近空间防空导弹制导律

基于临近空间防空导弹,在拦截高空高速大机动目标的条件下,对导弹的制导律进行了研究。给出了微分对策制导律的理论知识及其具体算法,通过Simulink工具进行模块化建模,并将制导律模型引入导弹六自由度模型中进行仿真,对比分析导弹飞行轨迹和需用过载,表明微分对策制导律要比常用的比例导引制导律更优。     

Research on Guidance Low for Near Space Air Defence Missil

基于临近空间防空导弹,在拦截高空高速大机动目标的条件下,对导弹的制导律进行了研究.给出了微分对策制导律的理论知识及其具体算法,通过Simulink工具进行模块化建模,并将制导律模型引入导弹六自由度模型中进行仿真,对比分析导弹飞行轨迹和需用过载,表明微分对策制导律要比常用的比例导引制导律更优.     

一个基于激光的小型综合光电对抗系统

面临光电精确制导武器的严重威胁,先进防御技术成为当前军事科研的主要领域之一。利用激光能量集中、速度快、成本低的优良特性,以某型车载武器系统为背景,设计并实现了一个基于激光的小型综合光电对抗系统,以主动方式对抗激光、电视、红外等光电制导武器,适于机动防御作战。     

基于小波包变换和伪魏格纳分布的轴承故障诊断

将小波包变换理论和伪魏格纳分布应用于齿轮箱故障诊断中,结合实例对轴承的振动信号进行分析,结果表明:小波包变换能有效地提取各频段的高频成分,通过对提取的信号做伪魏格纳分布,结果能形象、直观地反映出轴承故障的时-频信息,而且对故障信息具有较强的判别能力。     

大学生问题行为及对策浅析

本文从心理学的角度分析了大学生常见的问题行为,对问题行为的性质、外部表现、心理特征及应对措施作了详尽分析,集中讨论了人格不适、失恋、考试焦虑及人格障碍等方面的问题,以期有助于大学生问题行为的处理。     

分布式网络化测试系统设计

以某大型复杂装备远程测试系统为例,给出了基于DCOM的分布式网络化虚拟仪器测试系统的体系结构.该网络化测试系统体系结构采用DS技术作为客户端和测试端连接的中间件,并采用C/S、B/S混合模式使系统各COM/DCOM组件通过网络实现"无缝"连接.DCOM技术的应用使得各网络测试节点成为服务的本体,可以响应不同客户的测试需求,实现了良好的数据传输、安全管理和远程仪器控制.DS技术的使用进一步简化了计算机和测试应用之间的数据交换,达到了良好的实时传输效果.     

某型飞机魔球信号采集与分析

从阐述魔球操作对目标瞄准的实现机制入手,分析了数据采集系统的总体结构及采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计思想.实现了对飞机魔球信号的实时采集,并对采集结果进行仿真分析,从而推导出不同相关武器种类、目标与弹轴不同夹角、不同目标距离、不同工作状态下魔球信号的变化规律.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

空间兵棋多因素多步骤裁决模型研究

通过对空间兵棋和传统兵棋特点的详细对比和分析,针对空间兵棋在量化裁决中的特点提出了模块化的横向分类型纵向分步骤量化裁决模型.针对空间兵棋在概率裁决中影响因素多种多样的特点,提出了三维概率裁决表概率裁决模型.并通过具体裁决算例,验证了横向分类型纵向分步骤模型的有效性和三维概率裁决表模型的合理性.