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111.
The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms. 相似文献
112.
To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C60 and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C60 compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C60. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C60, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test. 相似文献
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采用自制的复合荧光粉体和化学载体成分,研制出一种步兵轻武器新型夜瞄复合荧光材料.试验研究和实际使用结果表明,研制的新材料发光时间长、亮度高,具有良好的耐温、耐腐蚀性能,不受轻武器的日常使用和维护影响,可满足步兵轻武器夜间瞄准需求. 相似文献
118.
给出了黎曼度量局部对偶平坦的一个充分条件:黎曼度量的Spray所满足的方程。同时,指出该条件是非必要的,并给出了相关反例。进一步,对满足条件的这类黎曼度量的性质进行了研究。具体地,讨论了这类度量成为Einstein度量的条件。从黎曼曲率着手,通过计算发现:当空间维数n3,这类黎曼度量是Einstein度量,当且仅当它是欧氏度量;但是,这个结论对n=2的情形不适用。 相似文献
119.
为实现快速准确测定空气中的甲醛,对4种氨基酸作为乙酰丙酮显色法的胺源进行对比分析,发现甘氨酸的显色效果较明显;对显色温度和显色时间进行优化,发现显色温度在50℃,反应15 min,显色效果明显。把显色剂固定到透明聚丙烯酸树脂球上,制备出可在家庭中方便使用的显色球,通过肉眼观察即可判断空气中甲醛的质量浓度,检测限达0.008 mg/m3。 相似文献
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从理论上分析了沉积于压电基片表面的汽油胶质对声表面波(SAW)传播特性的影响,在此基础上参照国家标准规定的汽油胶质含量测定试验条件,基于自制的SAW传感器,实验研究了SAW对不同汽油胶质含量的响应特性.结果表明SAW传感器的中心频率及幅度随SAW传播路径上沉积胶质的含量变化表现出敏感且单调的变化规律,这一结果可为车用汽油胶质含量的快速检测提供参考. 相似文献