面向GPU的非结构网格有限体积计算流体力学的图染色方法优化

采用图染色方法解决通量累加和局部最大压力计算引起的两种典型资源竞争问题,并通过共享内存的使用、体编号和面编号的重排、面数据的重排三种策略优化图染色方法。针对应用在空气动力学多种规模的三维网格,分别采用双精度和单精度操作数,在Nvidia Tesla V100和K80 GPU上,展开性能测试。结果表明:共享内存的优化效果不明显;体编号和面编号重排降低了图染色方法的计算性能;面数据重排可以有效地优化图染色方法;计算性能在V100上提高20%左右,在K80上提高15%左右。     

A genetic algorithm with neighborhood search for the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem

The resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) consists of a set of non‐preemptive activities that follow precedence relationship and consume resources. Under the limited amount of the resources, the objective of RCPSP is to find a schedule of the activities to minimize the project makespan. This article presents a new genetic algorithm (GA) by incorporating a local search strategy in GA operators. The local search strategy improves the efficiency of searching the solution space while keeping the randomness of the GA approach. Extensive numerical experiments show that the proposed GA with neighborhood search works well regarding solution quality and computational time compared with existing algorithms in the RCPSP literature, especially for the instances with a large number of activities. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

侵彻子母弹对跑道封锁概率与打击效果评估

现代战争中为取得制空权使用侵彻子母弹对敌方的机场跑道进行攻击是一种有效的战术手段.如何有效地规划打击方案是指挥员所关心的问题.就此建立了相关的数学模型,研究使用侵彻子母弹对跑道打击的封锁概率和弹头有效率问题.还讨论了在使用卫星遥感影像检测跑道上弹坑存在误差条件下,对目标打击效果评估准确性的问题.并使用仿真方法,综合上述因素,对封锁跑道的多种战术技术组合条件做了实验,给出了定量的计算结果,为打击方案的设计提供了理论依据.     

自行火炮自动瞄准精度数据分析

通过自动瞄准精度的定义和测试方法简介,针对某自行火炮火控系统在自动瞄准精度测试中出现测量数据误差较大的现象,分析数据误差的原因,计算各种因素造成误差的大小,得出对自动瞄准精度影响最大的是车体姿态倾斜传感器误差、炮耳轴倾斜传感器的误差和炮耳轴与炮身轴线的不垂直度.鉴于此,自行火炮提出用火控软件的方法和工艺控制,减少自动瞄准误差和射击诸元装定误差,提高射击精度.     

叶剑英军事谋略初探

叶剑英在军事谋略领域给后人留下了极其丰厚和宝贵的精神财富。其精髓,正在于他一贯地坚持“把唯物辩证法正确地运用在军事领域中,作为判断情况、定下决心、指导战争的唯一法宝”。本文以此为切点,探讨了叶剑英军事谋略的主要内容及特色:全面、客观地认识和判断战争;辩证地对待战争局部与全局的关系;依据敌我情况运筹作战行动;善于预见,抓住中心;灵活运用谈判、外交、宣传等手段,化劣势为优势;着眼于特点,着眼于发展。     

焦平面热像仪的发展与标准化

本文介绍了热像仪在军事领域的应用、焦平面探测器及热像仪的国外最新发展成就和技术发展趋势、国外军用焦平面热像仪的“三化”发展模式,分析提出焦平面热像仪发展的面临的问题和标准化的需求,以“三化”发展模式形成焦平面热像仪的优化发展格局。     

空空导弹测试性验证方法探讨

本文对空空导弹的测试性验证的主要内容、参数以及测试性的验证方法进行了探讨。根据空空导弹的特点,提出了以数据收集为主,以测试性验证试验为辅的方法,并对验证方法进行了详细阐述。     

电磁频谱管理在信息化战争中的运用研究

在军事革命向信息化迈进的过程中,战场电磁频谱环境日趋复杂,电磁频谱管理在现代战争中的地位日益突出,频谱管理已成为影响战争胜负的重要因素。     

武器系统的可靠性评估方法研究

武器系统的可靠性是武器装备研究的重要内容,而评估可靠性的方法又是可靠性研究的关键,本文尝试对武器系统可靠性的评估方法进行了探讨。     

Alleviating time inconsistent behaviors via a competition scheme

Under quasi‐hyperbolic discounting, the valuation of a payoff falls relatively rapidly for earlier delay periods, but then falls more slowly for longer delay periods. When the salespersons with quasi‐hyperbolic discounting consider the product sale problem, they would exert less effort than their early plan, thus resulting in losses of future profit. We propose a winner‐takes‐all competition to alleviate the above time inconsistent behaviors of the salespersons, and allow the company to maximize its revenue by choosing an optimal bonus. To evaluate the effects of the competition scheme, we define the group time inconsistency degree of the salespersons, which measures the consequence of time inconsistent behaviors, and two welfare measures, the group welfare of the salespersons and the company revenue. We show that the competition always improves the group welfare and the company revenue as long as the company chooses to run the competition in the first place. However, the effect on group time inconsistency degree is mixed. When the optimal bonus is moderate (extreme high), the competition motivates (over‐motivates) the salesperson to work hard, thus alleviates (worsens) the time inconsistent behaviors. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 357–372, 2017