高超声速飞行器多目标复杂约束滑翔弹道优化

针对气动热、过载、动压、控制量、航路点、禁飞区以及终端状态等复杂约束条件,提出高超声速飞行器多目标滑翔弹道优化方案。建立换极运动模型,简化部分约束条件的处理,并规避了传统运动模型的奇异问题;在此基础上,引入物理规划方法将多目标优化问题转换为反映设计者不同偏好的单目标优化问题;进一步基于分段Gauss伪谱方法将弹道单目标优化的最优控制问题转换为非线性规划问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,该方法获得的滑翔优化弹道能满足复杂约束要求,同时能够反映设计者的不同偏好。     

应急航材配送网络需求缓冲策略设计

航空装备是空军武器装备的主体,做好航材保障工作对于充分发挥装备作战效能,确保装备的作战使用具有重要意义。描述了应急需求冲击条件下缓冲控制问题,建立了应急航材配送网络影响缓存因素模型,进而建立了完整的应急航材需求冲击的缓冲策略设计框架,并进行了应急航材缓存分配建模。分别采用BP-GA方法对应急航材需求进行测算;保噪正态分布进行了缓冲策略公式的推演,需求冲能模型进行了单个缓存分配,并结合算例说明了其有效性。     

核动力装置热工水力运行分析程序中的堆芯物理模型

提出了一套用于微机版船用核动力装置热工水力运行分析程序的堆芯物理模型 ,该模型既能较逼真地描述实际的物理过程 ,又能满足运行实时性要求和运行监督所要求的计算精度     

Scheduling stochastic jobs with asymmetric earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider a stochastic counterpart of the well-known earliness-tardiness scheduling problem with a common due date, in which n stochastic jobs are to be processed on a single machine. The processing times of the jobs are independent and normally distributed random variables with known means and known variances that are proportional to the means. The due dates of the jobs are random variables following a common probability distribution. The objective is to minimize the expectation of a weighted combination of the earliness penalty, the tardiness penalty, and the flow-time penalty. One of our main results is that an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to the mean processing times. Other characterizations of the optimal solution are also established. Two algorithms are proposed, which can generate optimal or near-optimal solutions in pseudopolynomial time. The proposed algorithms are also extended to problems where processing times do not satisfy the assumption in the model above, and are evaluated when processing times follow different probability distributions, including general normal (without the proportional relation between variances and means), uniform, Laplace, and exponential. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44, 531–557, 1997.     

防空导弹发动机的模态分析

对某型号防空导弹发动机结构的固有特性进行了较为系统的研究,分别从理论计算和试验测试２ 个方面进行了分析,并在这２ 种分析的基础上对它们进行了比较。初步确定了发动机的固有模态,为今后防空导弹发动机乃至导弹结构动力响应分析提供参考依据,为今后开展进一步的结构动力学研究提供模型基础。     

导弹气动伺服弹性稳定性分析

导弹气动伺服弹性稳定性分析是导弹受控舵面设计的一个重要问题。针对防空导弹的特点 ,采用气动力导数加下洗修正的非定常气动力方法来计算其气动力。在气动弹性运动方程的建立和气动弹性环节传递函数的确定上 ,采用了传统的主模态法 ,在此基础上 ,利用乃奎斯特法对导弹进行了气动伺服弹性稳定性分析和稳定裕度分析。     

Optimal policies for stochastic clearing systems with time-dependent delay penalties

We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance.     

频控阵阵列模型及参数分析

相控阵技术现已得到十分广泛的应用,但相控阵存在不能有效控制发射波束距离指向的问题。与相控阵波束指向只具有角度相关性不同,频控阵波束图是时间、角度及距离的函数,这一特性在抑制距离相关性干扰等方面有着巨大的应用价值。频控阵概念被提出后得到了广泛的研究,针对频控阵发射方向图,发射-接收双程图以及非时变方向图的特性进行了系统分析,此外对影响频控阵性能的雷达波束宽度和模糊函数展开了理论推导和具体分析,仿真验证了分析的正确性。     

《国防科技》期刊文献计量分析对打造一流军事学科技期刊的启示

当前我国期刊建设面临前所未有的重大机遇和艰巨挑战。本文基于CNKI数据库对《国防科技》2013—2019年发表文献的特征、研究热点和趋势等进行文献计量分析及可视化展示。研究结果显示,“军事”和“武器工业与军事技术”是本刊的核心研究领域,“军民融合”“武器装备”和“外军”是研究热点,“无人”“信息”“大数据”和“智能”是主要关注的技术方向。综合同类期刊在国防科技领域的研究热点,如“生物安全”“5G”“定向能”“脑科学与认知科学”和“深远海科学”等,结合期刊2020年选题重点,最后从夯实质量、提升学术和追求卓越几个层面对期刊发展建设方向进行了展望。     

人工智能在网络空间安全领域的发展

近几年,全球人工智能产业进入快速增长期,“网络空间”作为第五维作战空间,期望借助人工智能技术开发新一代武器装备系统,帮助作战人员主动识别漏洞,并采取措施预防或减轻未知的网络攻击。本文阐述人工智能在网络空间安全领域的发展,并对我国人工智能技术的军事应用提出建议。