考虑输入受限的高超声速飞行器预设性能控制

针对考虑输入幅值与速率受限的高超声速飞行器跟踪性能问题,提出基于受限指令滤波器的预设性能控制方案。为了提高系统瞬态和稳态性能,设计预设性能反演控制器,并通过设计新的性能函数使得跟踪误差超调量更小。引入指令滤波器来处理反演控制器设计中难以求导的问题。针对输入受限问题,构造一种受限指令滤波器来约束系统控制律,保证控制输入满足幅值和速率的限制要求,并进行相应的理论证明。另外,考虑系统参数不确定性与外界干扰,采用线性扩张状态观测器进行观测并补偿。基于Lyapunov稳定理论证明系统的所有跟踪误差最终一致有界。通过仿真验证该方法的有效性。     

复杂仿真系统可信度评估辅助工具设计与实现

为了提高复杂仿真系统可信度评估的工作效率,保证评估活动的规范化,设计并开发了复杂仿真系统可信度评估辅助工具——CEAT(credibility evaluation assistant tool).分析了复杂仿真系统可信度评估所面临的问题及其实现自动化的迫切需要,并讨论了国内外的研究现状.详细阐述了CEAT的功能特点和总体结构设计,深入探讨了各关键模块的具体实现,并通过应用实例说明了该工具的设计和实现是合理有效的,实现了可信度评估的自动化.     

射击技能的提高应注重射手的心理训练

保持良好的心理状态是一名优秀射手应具备的心理素质。随着新军事训练大纲的施行、应用和射击水平的不断提高,实弹射击和反恐作战中射手心理方面所承受的负荷也随之增大,涉及心理方面的问题也逐渐增多,更加凸显了射手心理训练的重要性。那么,如何在射击中加强心理训练,强化射手的自控能力？这就必须从心理训练的原则、作用和方法入手,进行科学探讨,同时注意掌握克服几种常见不良心理的方法。     

Deterministic and stochastic scheduling with teamwork tasks

We study a class of new scheduling problems which involve types of teamwork tasks. Each teamwork task consists of several components, and requires a team of processors to complete, with each team member to process a particular component of the task. Once the processor completes its work on the task, it will be available immediately to work on the next task regardless of whether the other components of the last task have been completed or not. Thus, the processors in a team neither have to start, nor have to finish, at the same time as they process a task. A task is completed only when all of its components have been processed. The problem is to find an optimal schedule to process all tasks, under a given objective measure. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. For the deterministic model, we find that the optimal schedule exhibits the pattern that all processors must adopt the same sequence to process the tasks, even under a general objective function GC = F(f₁(C₁), f₂(C₂), … , f_n(C_n)), where f_i(C_i) is a general, nondecreasing function of the completion time C_i of task i. We show that the optimal sequence to minimize the maximum cost MC = max f_i(C_i) can be derived by a simple rule if there exists an order f₁(t) ≤ … ≤ f_n(t) for all t between the functions {f_i(t)}. We further show that the optimal sequence to minimize the total cost TC = ∑ f_i(C_i) can be constructed by a dynamic programming algorithm. For the stochastic model, we study three optimization criteria: (A) almost sure minimization; (B) stochastic ordering; and (C) expected cost minimization. For criterion (A), we show that the results for the corresponding deterministic model can be easily generalized. However, stochastic problems with criteria (B) and (C) become quite difficult. Conditions under which the optimal solutions can be found for these two criteria are derived. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

当前非法出入境活动发展趋势预测

将灰色系统理论与马尔可夫链方法相结合,提出了灰色模型——马尔可夫链预测当前非法出入境活动发展趋势的方法,以某年至某年出入境统计的原始数为依据,通过MATLAB编程建立起微分拟合方程和系统状态转移概率矩阵,对当前非法出入境活动的发展趋势进行了预测和分析.     

DEA方法在防空作战方案优选中的应用

针对现代防空作战对决策速度和准确性的要求,运用DEA方法研究了防空作战方案优选问题。根据防空作战方案构成的主要要素,建立了防空作战方案的C2R评估模型,从“技术有效”和“规模有效”两个方面对备选方案的有效性进行综合分析,得出各方案评估结果,为指挥员优选方案提供了科学准确的依据。与传统的方法相比,该方法不仅具有内在的客观性,避免了方案中投入和产出指标间的相互制约,而且易于实现计算机处理,有效保障指挥员在防空作战中快速准确选定作战方案。     

面向对象的软件维护性分析研究

对现有的软件维护性分析方法进行了比较,包括软件维护性度量分析方法、软件维护性指标分析方法和软件维护模型分析方法.针对面向对象的软件维护性的研究现状,在美国空军软件维护性评估理论基础上,提出了适合面向对象的软件维护性的定性分析规则与指标,对于提高软件的维护性具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值.     

应用统计能量分析法预测板材隔声量

应用统计能量分析法SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis)预测板隔声量,先建立板材的SEA模型,将板材的隔声量预测转变成求解声振动功率的线性代数方程组,对方程组的变量(SEA参数)值进行确定,得出板材的隔声量,再根据混响室法测量板材实际隔声量。将预测结果与实验结果进行对比分析,证明统计能量分析法能有效的预测板材隔声量。     

高阶BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟方法

导航信号模拟器需要模拟电离层引起的延时和色散效应,与传统导航信号相比,新体制高阶BOC信号具有更宽的带宽,而传统导航信号的模拟方法会引入不可忽略的电离层延迟建模误差。通常情况下BOC(14,2)信号上下边带信号的电离层延迟可达到米级的差异。提出运用双边带模型的BOC信号模拟方法并进行了仿真,结果表明改进方法可以准确模拟电离层色散效应的影响。     

Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.