基于TRM的美海军火力控制系统开发框架研究

分析美海军在提出"从海到陆"的战略转移之后,为实现其战略目标开展了海军水面火力支援项目的专项研究,其关键任务系统之一是海军火力控制系统,介绍了美国防部推荐使用的技术参考模型(TRM),描述了美海军基于TRM开展的海军火力控制系统研发过程和结构框架.分析认为,美海军火力控制系统的开发工作提供了一种系统顶层开发的有效技术途径,值得参考与借鉴.     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

无人机电磁弹射器的综合制动方法

利用直线电机实现无人机在短距离内可控地加速起飞已是固定翼无人机弹射起飞一种新的发展方向。为了使飞机分离后弹射台能在较短距离里完成制动,提出了直线电机弹射轨道末段定子实铁心涡流制动、运用Halbach永磁体阵列的涡流制动和橡胶阻尼制动等三种方式的综合方案,并分别对它们进行了分析计算。当弹射台的速度大于10m/s时,定子实铁心产生的涡流制动效果明显,当弹射台的速度低于3m/s时,定子实铁心涡流制动产生的制动力将迅速下降。Halbach永磁体阵列的涡流制动方式在飞机分离点开始实施,可以增加30%以上的制动效果。通过模型分析和碰撞试验,橡胶阻尼制动作为最后一级制动方式,能够有效吸收能量,实现在较短距离里的制动。     

基于预授权的机密性和完整性动态统一模型

目前的访问控制模型无法对机密性、完整性和可用性做到合理的统一控制,尤其是对动态的、随机的访问请求控制不完善,使得攻击者总能找到脆弱点,也使得信息系统在实际应用中无法避免用户误操作引起的安全问题。提出了一种基于预授权的机密性和完整性访问控制模型,将BLP模型和Biba模型结合起来,通过引入预授权机制,对一些随机动态的访问活动进行合理控制。运用条件控制项,对主体执行任务的权限进行实时监控,动态地授予和取消主体执行任务的权限,实现系统机密性和完整性的统一,同时保证其具有较高的可用性,有利于信息的双向流动。给出了模型的应用实例,并对其安全性进行了证明。     

导弹故障智能诊断的一种实现方法

研究了基于神经网络的故障诊断专家系统的理论和方法及具体实现过程。将此方法应用于导弹武器系统故障智能诊断之中 ,结果表明该方法是一种行之有效的故障智能诊断方法。     

Sensitivity analysis on responsive pricing and production under imperfect demand updating

This paper examines three types of sensitivity analysis on a firm's responsive pricing and responsive production strategies under imperfect demand updating. Demand has a multiplicative form where the market size updates according to a bivariate normal model. First, we show that both responsive production and responsive pricing resemble the classical pricing newsvendor with posterior demand uncertainty in terms of the optimal performance and first‐stage decision. Second, we show that the performance of responsive production is sensitive to the first‐stage decision, but responsive pricing is insensitive. This suggests that a “posterior rationale” (ie, using the optimal production decision from the classical pricing newsvendor with expected posterior uncertainty) allows a simple and near‐optimal first‐stage production heuristic for responsive pricing. However, responsive production obtains higher expected profits than responsive pricing under certain conditions. This implies that the firm's ability to calculate the first‐stage decision correctly can help determine which responsive strategy to use. Lastly, we find that the firm's performance is not sensitive to the parameter uncertainty coming from the market size, total uncertainty level and information quality, but is sensitive to uncertainty originating from the procurement cost and price‐elasticity.     

Optimizing natural gas pipeline transmission with nonuniform elevation: A new initialization approach

In this paper, we develop an iterative piecewise linear approximation approach with a novel initialization method to solve natural gas pipeline transmission problems with the nonuniform network elevation. Previous approaches, such as energy minimization methods, cannot be applied to solve problems with the nonuniform network elevation because they exclude pressure range constraints, and thus provide solutions far from optimum. We propose a new initialization model that considers pressure range constraints and improves the optimality of the solutions and the computational efficiency. Furthermore, we extend the energy minimization methods and provide the necessary conditions under which the extended methods operate in networks with the nonuniform elevation. We test the performances of the methods with previously reported pipeline networks from the literature, with the open data set GasLib, and with our industrial collaborator. The initialization approach is shown to be more efficient than the method with fixed initial breakpoints. The newly proposed initialization approach generates solutions with a higher accuracy than the extended energy minimization methods, especially in large‐size networks. The proposed method has been applied to natural gas transmission planning by the China National Petroleum Corporation and has brought a direct profit increase of 330 million U.S. dollars in 2015‐2017.     

吸气式高超声速飞行器助推分离过程数值仿真

针对吸气式高超声速冲压发动机验证性试验特殊的飞行环境和助推分离条件,以某轴对称吸气式高超声速飞行器级间分离问题为具体研究对象,采用非结构网格局部网格重构技术和非定常问题非定常六自由度问题仿真方法,对该复杂构型飞行器助推分离过程进行数值计算。研究得到弱干扰冷态分离状态下飞行器及助推器的运动参数和气动力参数在分离过程中的发展规律。对0.3 s内助推器的位移轨迹进行分析,判断分离方案的可行性,并给出最佳的分离工况条件。     

一种改进型PSO-BP算法在红外目标中的应用

为了降低伪目标引起的误检,提高系统在复杂环境中的目标识别能力,设计了一种改进型粒子群优化BP神经网络算法。改进型PSO-BP算法利用红外目标光谱特性设置粒子变异规则,从而调整粒子位置与速度,提高目标特征提取性能。同时,算法将权值变为权值可调函数,降低局部极值收敛的风险。实验采用Model-102F型成像光谱仪采集的目标区域图像作为样本与检测数据,与传统BP算法作对比,分别选取对不同特征波长位置及个数的形式对目标和伪目标进行识别分析。结果显示,改进型PSO-BP算法可以有效消除伪目标干扰,同时,其收敛速度明显优于传统算法。由此可见,该设计在复杂背景红外目标识别方面具有一定的应用价值。