基于RBAC的分布式数据库系统安全管理技术

分析了分布式数据库系统安全管理的必要性 ,引入了基于角色的访问控制模型 ,结合分布式数据库系统的开发实例 ,阐述了利用Delphi实现基于SQLServer的分布式数据库系统安全管理的技术。     

新时期军队政治工作要为科技强军提供强大精神动力

新时期军队政治工作 ,必须突出科技强军这一时代要求 ,为科技强军提供强大的精神动力 ,既要为科技强军提供有力的思想舆论支持 ,又要为科技强军培养高素质的科技人才队伍 ,同时要实现政治工作自身的从思想观念到手段方法的超越和发展。     

建立健全科学的军队干部考核评价体系

建立健全军队干部考核评价体系,必须以科学发展观和正确的政治观为指导,建立与完善军队干部考核评价主体体系、内容体系、方法体系以及相关制度措施。     

Dynamic pricing and matching in ride-hailing platforms

Ride-hailing platforms such as Uber, Lyft, and DiDi have achieved explosive growth and reshaped urban transportation. The theory and technologies behind these platforms have become one of the most active research topics in the fields of economics, operations research, computer science, and transportation engineering. In particular, advanced matching and dynamic pricing (DP) algorithms—the two key levers in ride-hailing—have received tremendous attention from the research community and are continuously being designed and implemented at industrial scales by ride-hailing platforms. We provide a review of matching and DP techniques in ride-hailing, and show that they are critical for providing an experience with low waiting time for both riders and drivers. Then we link the two levers together by studying a pool-matching mechanism called dynamic waiting (DW) that varies rider waiting and walking before dispatch, which is inspired by a recent carpooling product Express Pool from Uber. We show using data from Uber that by jointly optimizing DP and DW, price variability can be mitigated, while increasing capacity utilization, trip throughput, and welfare. We also highlight several key practical challenges and directions of future research from a practitioner's perspective.     

基于降低运算复杂度的子空间跟踪算法稳健性分析

FDPM和FOOJA是目前两种最为有效的适用于主、次子空间跟踪的方法,属于低复杂度算法。进一步降低算法运算复杂度,对保证算法的实时性具有非常重要的意义。以降低算法运算复杂度为背景,通过对FDPM、FOOJA算法的分析,指出存在两种简化运算量的FDPM1stcol、FOOJA1stcol方法。在有限精度运算条件下,对四种方法的稳定性、数值鲁棒性进行了深入分析和讨论。通过实验仿真,对分析的结论进行了验证。     

Coordination of pricing and inventory control across products

We consider the joint pricing and inventory‐control problem for a retailer who orders, stocks, and sells two products. Cross‐price effects exist between the two products, which means that the demand of each product depends on the prices of both products. We derive the optimal pricing and inventory‐control policy and show that this policy differs from the base‐stock list‐price policy, which is optimal for the one‐product problem. We find that the retailer can significantly improve profits by managing the two products jointly as opposed to independently, especially when the cross‐price demand elasticity is high. We also find that the retailer can considerably improve profits by using dynamic pricing as opposed to static pricing, especially when the demand is nonstationary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

新中国60年兵役制度的调整改革与发展趋势

新中国60年间,兵役制度经历了4次较大的调整改革:从革命战争年代的志愿兵役制到新中国成立初期的义务兵役制;从完全的义务兵役制到以义务兵为主体的义务兵与志愿兵相结合的兵役制;从义务兵为主、志愿兵为辅的兵役制到义务兵与志愿兵地位均等的兵役制;从以农村青年和城镇待业青年为兵员主体的兵役制到以各级各类院校应届毕业生为兵员主体的兵役制,并改革完善士官制度.在信息化条件下,兵役制度的改革将不断深化并出现新的发展趋向:在兵员构成上,逐渐走向志愿兵役制;在兵员素质上,大学生日益成为士兵方阵的主力;在军官队伍建设上,探索建立中国特色的军官职业化制度;在征兵方式上,时间地点将更为灵活;在兵员权利和义务上,义务分担也更为均衡,待遇更为优厚;在兵员征集手段上,网络技术广泛应用,效率不断提高.     

气候对建筑的影响及其启示

通过对地理环境诸因素的分析,从降水、气温、光照、风4个角度入手,阐述了气候对建筑的影响.提出了充分考虑气候因素的重要性、运用生态技术和高科技手段的建筑设计思路,为利用气候对建筑的影响创造出舒适、实用、节能、绿色的现代建筑设计提供了有益的参考.     

从联合条令看美国军事法的发展和创新

联合条令不仅在美军向联合军队转型的过程中起到了非常重要的指引和保障作用,而且在内容和形式上也体现出美国军事法规的发展方向和创新思路.     

以科学发展观为指导推进军校科研工作创新发展

以科学发展观为指导推进军校科研工作创新发展,必须着眼于建设一流名校,创造条件充分实现教员干部学员的学术发展,着力解决好发展方式问题,积极适应全军院校教学工作评价对科研评价点的导向要求。