并行科学计算应用的动态I/O模式分析

设计高性能并行文件系统的关键前提是对 Ｉ／ Ｏ 访问模式的分析和研究。并行文件系统的界面、组织结构、ｃａｃｈｅ 预取算法等都与具体应用的 Ｉ／ Ｏ 模式紧密相关。目前，大多数对 Ｉ／ Ｏ 模式的分析局限于其静态模式，而动态 Ｉ／ Ｏ 模式对并行文件系统的设计至关重要。本文通过分析并行科学计算应用的动态 Ｉ／ Ｏ 访问模式，总结出科学计算应用在访问数据量、时间间隔、访问顺序性等空间、时间上的一般访问特性，并在此基础上提出设计面向并行科学计算应用的并行文件系统应考虑的因素。     

基于CORBA事件服务的主动服务技术研究与实现

介绍了主动服务及其需求背景，文章讨论了基于 Ｃ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ Ａ 事件服务实现主动服务的系统框架，并简要介绍了该在电信管理中，基于事件服务的主动服务的应用。     

可编程控制器直流调速系统通信监控

研究了 Ｓ Ｉ Ｅ Ｍ Ｅ Ｎ Ｓ可编程控制器与具有通信功能的直流调速器之间的通信控制，通过对系统的硬件配置、控制方式、通信软件实现介绍，给出了应用 Ｐ Ｌ Ｃ进行直流调速器串行通信监控的方法。     

柔性机械手加速度反馈抑制振动的机理与稳定性分析

在柔性机械手的控制中,末端加速度反馈是一种抑制振动有效而简便的途径。但直到现在对其中抑制振动和稳定性的机理并不很清楚。本文深入系统地分析了其内在原因,证明其反馈稳定性,并在自行建立的柔性手实验平台上完成了实验证明,得出了几个确定性有实际指导意义的结论     

最小费用树

本文在赋边权w和顶点权θ的网络中,建立了最小费用树问题的网络模型。文中对问题的复杂性进行了讨论并给出了求解问题的算法     

亚共析钢碳化物相的快速直接球化

依据作者关于钢中奥氏体晶粒尺寸影响相变产物中碳化物形态的观点， 本文分析研究了精轧过程中与碳化物球化有关的金属学问题； 指出在临界温度以下对过冷奥氏体实施精轧， 因铁素体“超量”析出而使奥氏体晶粒细化， 并随精轧形变量的增加， 在晶内诱发共析相变； 精轧后的钢继续在精轧温度短时停留， 可实现碳化物相的优良球化。     

随机环境中的M/MY/1排队系统

文献［４］讨论了随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍ／１排队模型，本文提出和讨论随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍｙ／１排队模型，在统计平衡条件下给出了队长和等待队长的平稳分布以及平均队长和平均等待队长，得到了等待时间和逗留时间分布以及平均等待时间和平均逗留时间。     

带内双频电磁辐射对频率步进连续波雷达的虚警干扰规律

为掌握带内双频电磁辐射对雷达的虚警干扰规律,以频率步进连续波雷达为研究对象,基于理论分析与效应试验,研究了虚警目标的电平变化规律、波形特征以及出现位置规律。结果表明:受试雷达在带内双频电磁辐射作用下,不考虑互调干扰时,至多产生两个位置随机的“山丘型”虚警目标,两者距离差与双频干扰频差有关。双频干扰中两分量互相压制,即当任一干扰分量强度恒定时,随着另一个分量的增强,前者形成的虚警目标电平缓慢下降,最终降速基本恒定,而后者形成虚警目标电平逐渐升高,直至电平恒定;若双频干扰信号两分量同比例增强,则两个虚警目标电平均在初期近似线性上升,而后增速逐渐降低至零。     

Availability analysis of a two-unit series system with a priority shut-off rule

This study shows that the steady-state availability of a two-unit series system, which operates under a one-direction shut-off rule with a preemptive repair priority for unit 1, depends only on the first-order system parameters. First we obtain both transient and steady-state system availability and failure frequency when the lifetime of Unit 1 is Erlang and the other distributions are general. When the lifetime of Unit 1 is general, the system process has no regenerative point. Using supplementary variables, we establish a vector Markov process and hence transfer the problem to the solution of a system of integrodifferential equations. We can then obtain explicit formulas for the steady-state system availability and failure frequency, respectively. In concluding this article we make some conjectures on series systems and point out future research opportunities. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.