水下机器人避碰运动研究

本文针对水下机器人与周围障碍物发生碰撞的情况,提出了一种用模糊决策技术判断危险度大小的方法,建立了危险度判断模型,并分析了水下机器人避碰动作决策模型的构造原则。     

弹药可靠贮存寿命预计方法

本文针对现阶段弹药贮存可靠性数据不充分和研制阶段贮存可靠性评定比较困难的现状,提出了弹药可靠贮存寿命的4种预计方法,对每种方法的适用场合、实施步骤,特别是对相似产品法在弹药可靠贮存寿命中的应用做了较为详细的介绍。     

59-03指挥仪故障监控系统

本文介绍59-03指挥仪故障监控系统的原理、方案、数学模型及实现方法,本系统用于有效地保护靶机安全,由于设计并使用了Watchdog模板和自诊断程序,因此系统具有较高的可靠性和维修性。     

Optimal production ramp-up in the smartphone manufacturing industry

Motivated by challenges in the smartphone manufacturing industry, we develop a dynamic production ramp-up model that can be applied to economically satisfy nonstationary demand for short-life-cycle products by high-tech companies. Due to shorter life cycles and more rapid evolution of smartphones, production ramp-up has been increasingly critical to the success of a new smartphone. In the production ramp-up, the key challenge is to match the increasing capacity to nonstationary demand. The high-tech smartphone manufacturers are urged to jointly consider the effect of increasing capacity and decreasing demand. We study the production planning problem using a high-dimensional Markov decision process (MDP) model to characterize the production ramp-up. To address the curse of dimensionality, we refine Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithm and theoretically analyze its convergence and computational complexity. In a real case study, we find that the MDP model achieves revenue improvement by stopping producing the existing product earlier than the benchmark policy. In synthetic instances, we validate that the proposed MCTS algorithm saves computation time without loss of solution quality compared with traditional value iteration algorithm. As part of the Lenovo production solution, our MDP model enables high-tech smartphone manufacturers to better plan the production ramp-up.     

Revenue maximization in two-station tandem queueing systems

We study optimal pricing for tandem queueing systems with finite buffers. The service provider dynamically quotes prices to incoming price sensitive customers to maximize the long-run average revenue. We present a Markov decision process model for the optimization problem. For systems with two stations, general-sized buffers, and two or more prices, we describe the structure of the optimal dynamic pricing policy and develop tailored policy iteration algorithms to find an optimal pricing policy. For systems with two stations but no intermediate buffer, we characterize conditions under which quoting either a high or a low price to all customers is optimal and provide an easy-to-implement algorithm to solve the problem. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare the developed algorithms with the regular policy iteration algorithm. The work also discusses possible extensions of the obtained results to both three-station systems and two-station systems with price and congestion sensitive customers using numerical analysis.     

新型角速率火控系统研究

根据激光测距仪获得的目标斜距,建立实时确定目标速度和过航斜距的数学模型,并提出解决角速率火控系统中普遍存在的计算延迟、预测精度不高和弹道气象修正困难等问题的方案。     

Evaluating the effects of machine breakdowns in stochastic scheduling problems

In most of the stochastic resource-allocation problems discussed in the literature it is supposed that the key resource, herein called the machine, is continuously available until all tasks are completed. Plainly, this will often be an unrealistic assumption. This paper supposes that intermittent availability of the machine is due to a breakdown proces, and describes various approaches to the evaluation of the effect of breakdowns. Firstly, for the case of geometric up times, conditions are given under which breakdowns have no effect on optimal allocation strategies. Secondly, two different procedures are given which yield an upper bound on the loss incurred when a processing strategy is adopted under the assumption of no breakdowns, when in fact breakdowns do occur. The first of these is based on Gittins's indices and is described for the case of geometric up times, and the second uses a bounding argument on the breakdown process.     

适用于并行体制无线数传机的一种帧同步建立方案

本文提出了一种并行体制无线数传机新的帧同步建立方案,并给予理论公式的推导。计算机模拟结果和 TMS320C25汇编语育的具体实现表明此方案性能可靠,实现简单。     

不确定性推理

本文对专家系统中所使用的一些不确定推理方法作了分析及综述,并给出了一种基于联想的不确定推理模式。     

对有外加中子源时反应堆中子密度稳定值的分析

本文主要内容是通过对有外加中子源反应堆次临界状态下中子密度稳定值的分析,说明考虑缓发中子在内的中子倍增公式对次临界状态的反应堆物理分析是很有用的。