某型导弹测试系统模块化设计

基于1553B及ARINC429总线的导弹系统已经广泛应用,为了在导弹研制及生产阶段检验导弹工作时序的正确性,需要一种测试设备对导弹的工作时序进行检测。阐述了该测试设备的构造及工作原理,硬件设计及软件设计。测试系统的研制成功满足了某型导弹的试验测试需求,也为后续相关型号测试设备的研制提供了基础。     

基于系统动力学的装备保障体制系统仿真分析

装备保障体制系统具有复杂性、动态性和非线性等特点,构建了三级装备保障体制的SD仿真理想模型和仿真延迟模型。充分考虑保障系统生成各要素之间都具有的反馈性和时滞性,通过模型仿真对三级装备保障系统的稳定性进行了分析,并指出了建立二级装备保障体制的条件,分析了军民联合的保障机制对保持保障系统稳定性的重要作用。最后基于仿真结果提出了装备保障体制建设方面的几点建议。     

基于正态云模型和信息公理的设计评价方法

设计方案的选择和评价是产品设计过程中的一个重要环节,就此环节提出了一种基于正态云模型和公理化设计理论中信息公理的设计方案评价方法。该方法运用正态云模型和信息公理将定性的模糊信息数值化,通过计算求得设计中各个指标的信息量以及各个设计方案的信息总量,通过比较各个方案的信息总量大小来对设计方案进行评价。以某型油料加注装备设计评价为例,证明了此方法的有效性。     

医院供配电系统谐波测量和分析

为治理日趋严重的医院供配电系统谐波污染,需要深入了解医院谐波分布。利用FLUKE 43B对某医院进行现场谐波测试,基于所得数据重点分析了医院供配电系统谐波污染和谐波源分布情况,根据医院谐波污染特点总结了治理方法。结果表明:医院供配电系统存在严重的谐波污染。被测量医院设备先进,种类齐全,测试所得数据具有较强的代表性,可为医院供配电系统谐波研究、谐波治理和滤波设备选择提供基础数据参考。     

援潜救生缆控水下机器人两型机械手研制的若干技术问题

本文介绍了我国自行研制的水下６００米援潜救生兼顾海洋油气开发作业的缆控水下机器人的两型机械手的主要技术性能、特点。笔者还针对水下机器人的工作环境及作业特点,重点阐述了两型水下机械手设计、研制中的若干技术问题,并对水下机械手的设计观点和方法作了一些新的探索和尝试。     

舰船空调系统改进性方案设计

本文针对航行在热带海区的某型舰船用空调系统存在的降温效果差、舱室风机盘管噪音大、操作管理不便等问题进行了研究,并提出了改进设计方案;经实船安装和调试,明显改善了空调舱室的舒适性,提高了设备工作的可靠性和自动化管理程度,收到了良好的效果。     

改善潜艇空调品质和延长水下续航力的研究

分析了潜艇空调品质的特点和现状,经过理论和实际的分析,提出了改善空调品质和延长水下续航力的措施,并在实艇上进行了试验,取得了显著的成绩。     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

Visual SLAM in dynamic environments based on object detection

A great number of visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) systems need to assume static features in the environment. However, moving objects can vastly impair the performance of a VSLAM system which relies on the static-world assumption. To cope with this challenging topic, a real-time and robust VSLAM system based on ORB-SLAM2 for dynamic environments was proposed. To reduce the influence of dynamic content, we incorporate the deep-learning-based object detection method in the visual odometry, then the dynamic object probability model is added to raise the efficiency of object detection deep neural network and enhance the real-time performance of our system. Experiment with both on the TUM and KITTI benchmark dataset, as well as in a real-world environment, the results clarify that our method can significantly reduce the tracking error or drift, enhance the robustness, accuracy and stability of the VSLAM system in dynamic scenes.     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.