中国军事高等工程教育的历史、现状与未来

一、中国军事高等工程教育历史发展的简要回顾新中国成立以来,中国军事高等工程教育走过了50多年的历程,建立起了较为完整的体系,为国防和军队现代化建设培养了一大批优秀人才,做出了应有的贡献.     

红外热像仪标定方法

为了由红外图像得到目标的经度、纬度和高度信息,对目标精确定位,提出一种新的红外热像仪标定方法.以针孔成像模型作为红外热像仪成像模型,选择小热源作为标定点,以 WGS-84坐标系作为世界坐标系,引入北东天(NEU)坐标系,先通过借鉴主动视觉的思想控制热像仪绕光心旋转得到外部参数,然后借助GPS接收机测得标定点世界坐标,利用这些标定点的像素坐标和世界坐标由最小二乘估计求解内部参数.实验表明新方法精度高、成本低,适合于实际应用.     

装备邀请招标程序规范化研究

本文结合我军装备招标采购改革的新要求,对装备邀请招标现行程序与存在问题进行了分析,提出了装备邀请招标的规范化建议以及规范化程序。     

无线传感器网络中基于有限反馈的协同MISO传输方案

为解决无线传感器网络中节点能量受限,文中提出一种基于有限反馈的协同M ISO传输方案,此方案通过接收端反馈给簇头节点的信道增益比值来调整簇头节点和协同节点的发射功率。通过联合优化传输速率和协同节点数,使得网络总能耗最小。分析和仿真结果表明,此方案能有效降低网络的总能耗。     

多输入多输出雷达恒模稳健波形联合优化算法

针对目标冲激响应及杂波冲激响应分布特性先验知识不准确导致的多输入多输出雷达检测性能下降的问题,提出恒模稳健波形与接收机滤波器联合优化算法。将目标冲激响应及杂波冲激响应分布特性先验知识不准确时的优化问题建模为一个极大极小化问题。运用迭代优化算法将联合优化问题分解为两个子优化步骤:将波形固定时的接收机滤波器权值优化问题建模为广义瑞利商模型,求解得到相应的接收机滤波器权值矢量;利用半正定松弛技术对权值固定时的波形优化问题进行求解,获得对应的波形矩阵,并根据得到的波形矩阵,通过高斯随机化的方法获得所需的恒模波形。对所提算法的收敛性进行了证明,仿真结果表明所提算法有效。     

一种慢波自由电子激光的动力学理论分析

本文用动力学耦合模理论,研究在矩形波导中单侧填充介质而形成的慢波线极化自由电子激光的特性。结果表明,在这一系统中,可用低能电子束产生高频率高增益的自由电子激光,并具有极宽的调谐域。     

遥控引信技术反导应用

随着中口径舰炮发射率和系统射击精度的提高,以及弹药技术的发展,尤其是高技术引信的应用为提高中口径舰炮武器系统的反导效能提供了一条有效技术途径。针对水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的作战需求,基于中口径舰炮武器系统现有技术状态,提出了应用遥控引信技术提高系统反导效能的技术方案。通过仿真计算和对比分析,阐述了该方案的可行性和有效性,并进一步探讨了系统的相关技术指标和技术实现途径。     

Retailer's rationale to refuse consumer returns in supply chains

While accepting consumer returns has long been proposed as a solution to resolve the consumer valuation uncertainty problem, there are still a sizable portion of retailers who insist on a “no return” policy. In this article, we offer an economic rationale for these seemingly unreasonable strategies in a supply chain context. We demonstrate when and why the retailer may benefit from refusing consumer returns, even though offering consumer returns allows the supply chain to implement the expostmarket segmentation. Granting the retailer the right to refuse consumer returns may sometimes improve supply chain efficiency: it eliminates the manufacturer's attempt to induce inefficient consumer returns and bring the equilibrium back to that in the vertically integrated benchmark. We also find that the refund and the retail price can move in the opposite directions when product reliability varies, and consumer returns have a nontrivial impact on the quality choice. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 686–701, 2015     

Modeling and solution for the ship stowage planning problem of coils in the steel industry

We consider a ship stowage planning problem where steel coils with known destination ports are to be loaded onto a ship. The coils are to be stowed on the ship in rows. Due to their heavy weight and cylindrical shape, coils can be stowed in at most two levels. Different from stowage problems in previous studies, in this problem there are no fixed positions on the ship for the coils due to their different sizes. At a destination port, if a coil to be unloaded is not at a top position, those blocking it need to be shuffled. In addition, the stability of ship has to be maintained after unloading at each destination port. The objective for the stowage planning problem is to minimize a combination of ship instability throughout the entire voyage, the shuffles needed for unloading at the destination ports, and the dispersion of coils to be unloaded at the same destination port. We formulate the problem as a novel mixed integer linear programming model. Several valid inequalities are derived to help reducing solution time. A tabu search (TS) algorithm is developed for the problem with the initial solution generated using a construction heuristic. To evaluate the proposed TS algorithm, numerical experiments are carried out on problem instances of three different scales by comparing it with a model‐based decomposition heuristic, the classic TS algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the manual method used in practice. The results show that for small problems, the proposed algorithm can generate optimal solutions. For medium and large practical problems, the proposed algorithm outperforms other methods. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 564–581, 2015     

矢量多边形并行栅格化数据划分方法

针对多边形并行栅格化中的负载不均衡问题提出一种新的数据划分方法,主要包括:迭代计算划分线的位置,在每次迭代中保证分块间的计算量大致均衡,完成数据划分、实现负载均衡;提出基于二叉树的划分结果融合策略,以解决跨边界多边形的融合问题。在多核CPU环境下实现并行算法,选用多个典型土地利用现状数据集进行测试。结果表明:针对不同类型多边形数据集,所提方法较传统方法可获得更高的并行加速比和更好的负载均衡;针对大数据量数据集,以多边形节点数为度量标准可更精确地估算分块计算量,从而更好地实现负载均衡。