基于DSP＋μC／OS—Ⅱ的装甲车辆自动装弹机控制系统设计

针对现有自动装弹机控制系统可靠性和可测试性不高的问题,设计了基于DSP的自动装弹机控制系统总体方案和功能模块。给出了改造后装弹机自动装弹工作流程,进行了部分关键电路的设计。实现了系统自检和状态数据的存储功能,有利于外部检测设备进行故障诊断。采用高速DSP芯片TMS320F2812作为核心处理器,内嵌实时操作系统μC／OS-Ⅱ,使系统能够实时、稳定地运行。     

卫星通信新技术专题讲座(三) 第5讲 MIMO传输技术在卫星移动通信系统中的应用

文中讨论了在卫星移动通信环境中应用多输入多输出(MIMO)传输的技术,该技术能够在传输过程中提供复用和分集增益,可以大大提高卫星移动通信系统的传输有效性和可靠性。     

基于统一描述框架的导弹设计知识模型研究

为了解决基于知识的导弹设计中异构知识难以共享、重用及有效支持推理的问题,提出了一种基于统一描述框架的本体化知识模型.首先研究了导弹设计中各类知识的表达形式,针对这些异构的知识提出了一种统一描述框架,而后研究了基于这种统一描述框架的本体化知识模型,在该模型中定义了知识基本建模单元,其可直接用于各类异构知识的表达和建模.最后利用导弹气动设计知识建模的应用示例说明了研究成果的有效性.     

基于K-means-RBF的机载传感器评估

针对传统RBF神经网络存在的高维数据学习训练问题,采用K-means聚类算法设计RBF神经网络数据中心,建立基于聚类RBF神经网络的机载传感器精度评估模型,运用改进的RBF神经网络对机载传感器系统进行精度评估研究.仿真研究结果表明,与传统RBF神经网络评估算法相比,该算法有效减少评估时间,提高预测精度,表明算法是合理和有效的.     

机房漏水检测与精确定位装置研究

机房漏水是危及精密信息设备长期稳定可靠运行的重大安全隐患。为了解决传统定位装置难以实现漏水点精确定位的问题,从传感电缆的检漏原理出发,利用分压补偿原理,通过STEP7软件编程,设计了一个结合自检、漏水检测和漏水定位3种功能的机房漏水检测与定位装置。在此基础上搭建了实验系统,经测试实验,结果表明短距离定位精度可以达到1．70％,从而证实了该装置检测的有效性和定位的精确性。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

From Civil War Victor to Cold War Guard: Positional Warfare in Korea and the Transformation of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 1951–1953

This article analyses the impact of the Korean War on the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), particularly the period of positional warfare from 1951 to 1953. In the war of movement between October 1950 and June 1951, the PLA relied on its civil war era weapons and experience, including the doctrine of ‘battle of annihilation’. Operations in early 1951 suggested that the civil war legacies of the PLA no longer applied to the realities of combat in Korea. Based on both Soviet aid and domestic mobilisation, the PLA managed to build the material foundation for positional warfare and rapidly improved its logistics. Operationally, on the defensive, the PLA developed combined operations integrating infantry, artillery, and armoured forces. The PLA learned the lessons of the Korean War and strengthened its ties with the Soviet armed forces in order to modernise itself. The Korean War thus transformed the PLA from Civil War victor to Cold War guard.     

Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping

In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/N_s queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015     

航路点导航参数计算

根据当前船位和预置的航路点位置计算航路点导航参数是舰船导航的基本问题,为此推导了一组大圆航法和等角航法下航路点导航参数的解析计算公式,非常适合于在组合导航系统中使用。