Blast resistance evaluation of urban utility tunnel reinforced with BFRP bars

To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under accidental explosions,a shallow-buried BFRP bars reinforced UUT(BBRU)was designed and constructed.Repetitive blast experiments were carried out on this BBRU.Dynamic responses,damage evolutions and failure styles of the BBRU under repetitive explosions were revealed.The tunnel roof is the most vulnerable component and longitudinal cracks develop along the tunnel.When the scaled distance is larger than 1.10 m/kg1/3,no cracks are observed in the experiments.When the BBRU is severely damaged,there are five cracks forming and developing along the roof.The roof is simplified as a clamped-supported one-way slab,proved by the observation that the maximum strain of the transverse bar is much larger than that of the longitudinal bar.Dynamic responses of the roof slab are predicted by dynamic Euler beam theory,which can consistently predict the roof displacement under large-scaled-distance explosion.Compared with the UUT reinforced with steel bars,the BBRU has advantages in blast resistance with smaller deflections and more evenly-distributed cracks when the scaled distance is smaller than 1.260 m/kg1/3 and the steel bars enter plastic state.Longer elastic defamation of the BFRP bars endows the UUT more excellent blast resistance under small-scaled-distance explosions.     

Fabrication and characterization of Al-CuO nanocomposites prepared by sol-gel method

In this study, Al-CuO nanocomposites were fabricated by sol-gel method. As a contrast, the thermite was prepared by physical mixing at the equivalence ratio of 0.5, 1, 2, respectively. The intermediates and samples as prepared were characterized by SEM and XRD. The exothermic properties of the two samples prepared at different equivalence ratios were tested and the reaction products were characterized by XRD. The SEM results show that the sample prepared by the sol-gel method demonstrates a micron-sized agglomerated sphere formed by a mutual wrapping of Al NPs and CuO NPs, and the particles are evenly distributed in the agglomerate. In addition, when the content of Al powder is seriously insufficient, the heat release of the sample prepared by physical mixing is 1.6 times that of by sol-gel method. With the increase of Al powder content, the exothermic properties of Al/CuO NPs prepared by sol-gel method began to increase significantly compared with physical mixing and the difference is 1.5 times when the equivalence ratio increases to 2. It can be concluded that the reason for this result may be attributed to the different mass transfer modes of components due to the different morphologies of samples.     

A cooperative interference resource allocation method based on improved firefly algorithm

To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA).     

6LoWPAN网络中基于非协作博弈算法的能效拥塞策略

拥塞问题导致6LoWPAN网络的数据包丢失,降低了网络吞吐量,并增加了额外能耗.为此,提出基于非协作博弈算法的能效拥塞(Non-cooperative Gaming for Energy-efficient Congestion Control,NGECC)策略.NGECC策略利用信道占用情况和缓存区的使用状况,优化叶节点的数据传输速率,进而避免父节点端的数据传输拥塞,从而降低数据包的丢失率.仿真结果表明,提出的NGECC策略提升了数据包传递率、吞吐量,并降低了能耗和数据传输时延.     

基于GA-SVM的装备保障设备报废技术鉴定方法

为提高装备保障设备报废技术鉴定的准确性,提出了一种基于支持向量机的报废技术鉴定方法.分析了报废技术鉴定主要特征,并给出了各特征的量化和预处理公式.介绍了支持向量机基本原理,并引入遗传算法对支持向量机的惩罚参数和核参数进行寻优.算例验证结果表明,与常见分类算法相比,基于高斯核的支持向量机在装备保障设备报废技术鉴定中,训练时间更短、分类精度更高.     

我院学报载文作者及引文统计分析

以2003~2004年《武警学院学报》为样本,对其论文年代、地区、主题、多产单位和作者发文量、核心作者、作者合作度、作者单位类型及引文的分布进行了统计分析,从一个侧面揭示了公安武警教育科研的趋势,指出了学报需提高的几个方面。     

拖航安全性影响因素权值的确定方法

运用重要度排序指数法对拖航安全性影响因素的权重进行评价,对变权综合决策方法在舰船拖带中的应用进行了探讨.针对舰船拖带这一多目标决策问题建立了决策模型,对于影响拖带安全的主要指标的权重给出了相应的计算方法,并通过实例对拖带方案进行了评估,为舰船拖带的最优化评定提供了有效的解决途径.     

关于红军长征中几次重大战役战斗的研究述评

长征是在红军第五次反“围剿”失败后被迫进行的战略大转移,在长征途中红军面对敌人的围追堵截进行了英勇的斗争和顽强的抵抗,经历了大大小小百余场战役战斗,这些战役战斗为红军长征胜利到达陕北发挥了重要作用。本文通过对长征中一些重大战役战斗中的热点和争议问题的梳理,较详细地介绍了近20年来关于这些战役战斗研究的新成果。     

评二战时期瑞典的"中立"

本文对二战时期瑞典的战时中立行为及其中立政策的实施及中立地位的维持等进行考察.认为其中立遭到交战双方的干涉而未能恪守中立的权利与义务,不是法律意义上的完全中立,中立的实质只是非交战.     

如何在防化科研试验中加强安全保密工作

针对我院科研试验的特点和要求,分析了安全保密工作的艰巨性和重要性,明确了安全保密总要求,提出了把安全保密工作落到实处的具体措施。