Impacts of sequential acquisition,market competition mode,and confidentiality on information flow

We investigate information flow in a setting in which 2 retailers order from a supplier and sell to a market with uncertain demand. Each retailer has access to a signal. The retailers can disclose signals to each other (horizontal information sharing), while the supplier can solicit signals by offering retailers differential payments as incentives for signal disclosure (vertical information acquisition). In the base setting, market competition is in quantity, and a retailer can fully infer the signal that the other retailer discloses to the supplier. We show that the supplier prefers to sequentialize the procedure for information acquisition. Moreover, vertical information acquisition by the supplier is a strategic complement to horizontal information sharing between the retailers to establish information flow. In the equilibrium, the retailers have no incentive to exchange signals, but system wide information transparency can be realized through a combination of information acquisition and inference. We further study the signaling effect, whereby the supplier utilizes wholesale pricing as an instrument to affect the retailers' inference of the shared signals, and price competition to explore their impacts on the supplier's preference for sequential acquisition and the sustainability of information flow.     

核电磁脉冲模拟器的电场特性及等离子体阵列的防护性能

强电磁脉冲通过电子设备表面耦合进入内部将产生显著的破坏作用,而等离子体作为一种特殊的电磁介质,具有屏蔽强电磁脉冲的能力,因此基于等离子体的强电磁脉冲防护研究具有重要意义。利用CST软件仿真分析了核电磁脉冲模拟器工作空间的电场分布。进行了核电磁脉冲对单片机的干扰和破坏效应辐照研究,得到了其对MF-51-1型单片机的干扰和破坏阈值分别在10 kV/m和18 kV/m左右。实验研究了单层等离子体阵列对核电磁脉冲的防护性能,能量衰减均在10 dB以上。实验结果表明,等离子体具有强电磁脉冲防护的能力。     

新编制体制下武警部队装备任务需求

为加快建设现代化武警部队,解决配属装备与日益增长的任务需求之间的矛盾,论文以武警部队指挥体系变更、警种部队调整的现实背景,围绕武警部队遂行任务情况,整理分析出新编各警种对装备的任务需求,为推动武警部队装备体系发展提供理论参考。     

基于支持向量机的故障诊断方法及其应用

提出了一种采用模糊手段进行特征提取、支持向量机进行模式分类的内燃机燃油系统故障诊断方法.该方法专门针对小样本集合设计,能够在小样本情况下获得较大的推广能力,首先采用模糊手段对故障信号和原因进行特征提取,接着利用支持向量机进行分类实现特征级诊断,最后将其应用于内燃机燃油系统的故障诊断中,取得了令人满意的结果.     

导弹静电放电效应及其防护装置应用研究

静电防护是导弹研制的刚性要求.简述了导弹发生静电荷沉积的主要途径,介绍了导弹静电放电的3种典型形式,基于相关典型试验和实测数据,分析了静电放电电流效应和静电放电电磁脉冲效应对导弹可感测辐射信号和系统信噪比的不同作用效能,研究了导弹安装静电放电器前后对安全性和功能性能的影响,介绍了静电放电器的典型应用方式,综合论证了导弹...     

Scheduling with resource-dependent release dates—a comparison of two different resource consumption functions

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine where the release time of a job is related to the amount of resource consumed. The objective is to minimize the total resource consumption with a control on the completion times of the jobs. Four different variants of the problem are studied: (i) minimization of the total resource consumption subject to a common deadline for all jobs, (ii) minimization of the total resource consumption subject to a constraint on the total completion time of the jobs, (iii) minimization of the weighted total resource consumption and maximum job completion time, and (iv) minimization of the weighted total resource consumption and the total job completion time. We compare the common resource consumption function with the function where the resource consumed is proportional to the processing time of the job. We show that these two different resource consumption functions can give rise to very different solution methods and different computational complexities for the problem. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于神经网络的装备维修资源保障能力评估

构建了维修资源保障能力评估指标体系。应用人工神经网络及BP网络的理论和方法,建立了维修资源保障能力评估的BP神经网络模型;提出了应用特尔菲法与层次分析法相结合确定各指标权重,并采用变权综合法思想构造神经网络训练样本的方法。最后进行了实例评估,结果表明该模型可较好地克服人为因素和模糊随机性的影响,具有很高的可信度。     

基于BPMN的作战视图辅助设计方法

体系结构设计在C4ISR系统开发中越来越受到重视.由于目前体系结构设计主要是依据DOD体系结构框架,体系结构产品是框架最基本的表现形式,因此,体系结构产品设计是体系结构设计中的一个关键问题.在深入研究BPMN的基础上,提出了基于BPMN的作战视图辅助设计方法,建立了企业过程图与作战视图产品OV5、OV6的转换关系.     

防区外发射飞机武器系统突防效能分析

对防区外发射飞机武器系统在特定战场环境下的作战效能进行分析,得出系统层次结构模型,通过建立突防空中拦截模型、突防敌国土防空模型、突防舰空导弹和防区外发射导弹突防等模型来仿真整个突防过程.对某型防区外发射飞机武器系统作战效能进行评估,进行了仿真及结果分析,为方案选定提供了有效的依据.     

多层吸波和多层透波材料阻抗匹配问题研究

本文使用多目标目标函数对一种特殊结构的电磁波吸收材料的电磁参数进行了优化计算,给出了5～15GHz 频带内的几组吸收率大于20db 的设计参数以及这些参数对应的垂直极化波、平行极化波入射角0°、20°、45°、60°情况下的吸收曲线。计算结果表明:只要优选各层参数,即使某些“夹层”不具有吸收性能仍可得到极好的吸波特性;单纯的电吸收或单纯的磁吸收都难以获得高的吸波效能;良好的阻抗匹配并不一定要在阻抗“渐变过程”情况下实现;对于出射波侧是自由空间的透波材料,用不具有吸收性能的材料,良好的匹配只在各层ε_(?)≈μ_(?)情况下得到。