Non-lethal weapons and the long tail of warfare

This paper examines whether non-lethal weapons (NLWs) enhance the capability of the US armed forces to conduct irregular warfare (IW) operations. With expectations that the operational environment will only continue to become more complex in the future, NLWs may reduce the level of violence received, as well as dispensed, by US forces while performing tasks in the IW spectrum. We argue that NLWs increase the ability of US forces to address the long tail of warfare and their deployment should be increased in the near term.     

数据包络分析在空投补给方案优选中的应用

空降作战是高难度、高风险的空地一体作战,而空降兵团在作战中的再补给是非常重要的.研究了团空投补给方案的评价与优化问题,建立了团空投补给方案评价指标体系及指标解析模型,利用数据包络分析模型对方案进行评价并得出有益的结论.有效降低了人为因素在方案评价中的干扰,有助于提高评价结论的准确性和作战决策的科学性.     

冲激回波信号的双二重相关匹配滤波技术研究

超宽带冲激脉冲回波检测是超宽带雷达探测目标的关键,检测效能的高低将决定超宽带雷达的应用.在传统二重相关匹配滤波技术的基础上,提出了双二重相关匹配滤波技术.分析了双二重相关匹配滤波技术的检测原理,建立了超宽带冲激脉冲串回波信号模型,对比了不同信噪比下2种接收技术的仿真结果,仿真结果表明接收技术改进后能进一步抑制噪声,提高信噪比.研究对超宽带雷达接收机的设计有一定的借鉴和参考价值.     

网络化作战指挥控制系统软件体系结构研究

指挥控制系统是分布式网络化作战系统的核心环节和重要支撑.系统分析了指挥控制系统的网络化作战需求和软件功能需求;在此基础上,以网络化作战需求为牵引,针对网络化作战指控系统软件体系结构中指控节点、软件层次、面向服务、通信协议的分析与设计等若干关键问题进行了探讨.对于网络化作战指控软件的设计与开发具有重要的指导作用.     

双模圆锥喇叭单孔战损补片修复方法研究

由于馈源损伤对雷达对抗装备天线性能影响严重,且其修复效果决定天线性能恢复程度,因此,需要研究出较为有效的馈源修复方法.基于高频电磁场分析方法,针对雷达对抗装备馈源单孔损伤模式,运用现有战场抢修手段,通过FEKO软件模拟修复及仿真分析,探讨研究馈源单孔损伤补片修复方法.通过大量的模拟修复以及仿真分析,总结出馈源单孔损伤战场补片修复的一般原则.     

三补偿阳极的电场特性建模和优化计算

为深入研究阳极数量和安装位置对舰船电场特性的影响,在分析单个和两个阳极情况时电场特性的基础上,通过多群进化规划算法对电场分布进行优化计算,建立数学模型并仿真分析了采用三补偿阳极时舰船周围水下电场的分布情况,得到了三个补偿阳极对于舰船电场防护效果的影响.最后,进行实船安装三个阳极的电场测量分析实验,实验结果与仿真结果一致,证明该方法对舰船阳极的安装数量和位置有直接指导作用.     

Analysis of algorithms for two‐stage flowshops with multi‐processor task flexibility

In this article we introduce a 2‐machine flowshop with processing flexibility. Two processing modes are available for each task: namely, processing by the designated processor, and processing simultaneously by both processors. The objective studied is makespan minimization. This production environment is encountered in repetitive manufacturing shops equipped with processors that have the flexibility to execute orders either individually or in coordination. In the latter case, the product designer exploits processing synergies between two processors so as to execute a particular task much faster than a dedicated processor. This type of flowshop environment is also encountered in labor‐intensive assembly lines where products moving downstream can be processed either in the designated assembly stations or by pulling together the work teams of adjacent stations. This scheduling problem requires determining the mode of operation of each task, and the subsequent scheduling that preserves the flowshop constraints. We show that the problem is ordinary NP‐complete and obtain an optimal solution using a dynamic programming algorithm with considerable computational requirements for medium and large problems. Then, we present a number of dynamic programming relaxations and analyze their worst‐case error performance. Finally, we present a polynomial time heuristic with worst‐case error performance comparable to that of the dynamic programming relaxations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

混合粒子滤波被动定位算法

为实现空中机动单站对运动目标的快速无源定位,提出了一种基于测向交叉定位方法的混合粒子滤波算法.针对粒子滤波初始化存在的问题,该算法从测向交叉定位方法得到建议分布,利用角度测量对状态变量的约束关系产生所需粒子,避免了粒子滤波产生粒子时的随机性,减少了高维情况下所需的粒子数目,降低了运算成本,提高了粒子滤波的实时性能.与粒...     

潜艇微速与漂流条件下纵向运动特性计算与分析

按照相对运动原理在潜艇阻力和螺旋桨推力中引入海流速度项,建立了海流作用下潜艇纵向动力学方程.用所建立的方程,针对3 000 t级的潜艇开展了定常海流作用下潜艇纵向漂流和微动力航行时的数值模拟与计算.针对模拟计算结果进行了分析研究,提出了"漂流指数"的概念和定义,并按照定义根据所建立的动力学方程在线性假定下推导出了潜艇漂...     

基于LabVIEW和PCI-5640R中频卡的假单脉冲锥扫调制信号模拟

在假单脉冲体制雷达的中频信号模拟中,由DSP配合软件实现的锥扫调制模拟,运算速度慢且数据传输量大。针对该问题,提出了一种基于LabVIEW语言和PCI-5640R中频卡的信号锥扫调制的实现方案,根据中频卡中的FPGA可编程实现多路并行运算的特点,利用LabVIEW对其编程,并进行仿真实验。结果表明：该方法模拟效果好,运算速度快,而且实现简单。