3D打印技术对武器装备发展的影响

3D打印在三维结构的快速和自由制造方面具有显著的优势,广泛应用于小批量制造和复杂设备的制造,在武器装备研制、制造和维修等方面具有广泛的应用前景,已成为世界军事强国关注和争夺的焦点。文章全面梳理了3D打印技术发展及军事应用现状,深入研究了3D打印技术对武器装备发展的影响。     

基于光流传感器的四旋翼飞行器悬停校正

由于低成本的惯性测量单元存在较大漂移,四旋翼飞行器难以稳定地悬停在固定区域,基于此,提出了一种基于光流传感器的四旋翼飞行器悬停校正方法。将光流传感器安装在四旋翼飞行器底部,利用光流信息检测四旋翼飞行器相对地面的水平移动速度,对姿态估计进行补偿,实现悬停校正。试验结果表明:该方法能够有效地提高四旋翼飞行器的悬停稳定性,从而保证飞行器能够执行战场侦察、校正射击、干扰敌人等多种军事任务。     

一类分数形式的Einstein(α,β)-度量

爱因斯坦的(α,β)-度量一直是一个重要问题,但由于其具体度量形式不确定,使得研究工作面临重重困难。主要研究了一类度量形式为F=αφ(β/α),φ(s)=1/p(s)的(α,β)-度量,这里p(s)是关于s的k(k≥1)次多项式,α是一个黎曼度量,β是一个1-形式。利用多项式方程和代数整除原理,并结合Maple程序运算,讨论了这类度量成为Einstein度量的充分必要条件,得出这类度量是爱因斯坦度量当且仅当它们是Ricci平坦的。     

美军信息体体系架构研究

分析了美军信息体体系架构提出的背景,从信体联合信息环境的总体构想、使命任务、能力视图、作战视图等4个方面介绍了美军信体信息体系架构的主要内容,提出了对未来信息服务体系建设的启示。     

浅论证人免证权

证人免证权的含义及特征 ;我国历史上的证人免证制度 ;国外证人免证权的相关规定 ;证人免证权的价值 ;我国证人免证权的立法现状及建议     

Special Operators: A Key Ingredient for Successful Peacekeeping Operations Management

As an integral component of the Military Observer Mission Ecuador and Peru (MOMEP), 1995-99, Special Operations Forces (SOF) performed as a true confidence-building measure (CBM). They succeeded in changing the behaviour of states, helping to resolve a longstanding conflict. MOMEP consequently serves as an example of risk management and reduction measures that insure regional stability. Further, it is an example of a regional multi-national military peacekeeping effort (PKO), conducted by conventional forces from various nations with influence and guidance from SOF, that succeeded without the reliance upon the United Nations.     

Lot streaming with supplier–manufacturer coordination

Lot splitting refers to breaking a production lot into smaller sublots during production. Coordinating lot splitting decisions across multiple stages of a production process is a challenging task. Traditional lot splitting and lot streaming models implicitly assume that the entire system is operated and owned by the same firm, or there exists a coordinator who controls the operation of all machines in the system. In this paper, we consider the situation where the machines in a multiple‐stage production process are owned and managed by different companies. Every item in a given production lot has to go through the processing by the supplier's machine, followed by the manufacturer's machine, and so on. We develop and analyze coordination mechanisms that enable different parties in the supply chain to coordinate their lot splitting decisions so as to achieve a systemwide optimum. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Resource allocation with lumpy demand: To speed or not to speed?

In the classical EPQ model with continuous and constant demand, holding and setup costs are minimized when the production rate is no larger than the demand rate. However, the situation may change when demand is lumpy. We consider a firm that produces multiple products, each having a unique lumpy demand pattern. The decision involves determining both the lot size for each product and the allocation of resources for production rate improvements among the products. We find that each product's optimal production policy will take on only one of two forms: either continuous production or lot‐for‐lot production. The problem is then formulated as a nonlinear nonsmooth knapsack problem among products determined to be candidates for resource allocation. A heuristic procedure is developed to determine allocation amounts. The procedure decomposes the problem into a mixed integer program and a nonlinear convex resource allocation problem. Numerical tests suggest that the heuristic performs very well on average compared to the optimal solution. Both the model and the heuristic procedure can be extended to allow the company to simultaneously alter both the production rates and the incoming demand lot sizes through quantity discounts. Extensions can also be made to address the case where a single investment increases the production rate of multiple products. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

一种新的合成孔径雷达压制干扰方法

首先对合成孔径雷达系统的强大抗干扰能力进行了分析与说明。然后在分析了传统调频斜率失配干扰方法和移频干扰方法的干扰效果的基础上,针对固定移频干扰只能实现点目标或线目标干扰,调频斜率失配较大时易被干扰方根据干扰信号与原信号较大的调频斜率失配特征进行反干扰的缺陷,提出一种将两者结合的方法:调频斜率失配-移频干扰。最后实验仿真证实了此种方法的有效性。     

数学解题教学中寻求隐含条件的规律探索

中学数学教学中,解数学难题的过程就是从题设中不断地挖掘并利用隐含条件进行推理和变形的过程。数学题中的隐含条件形形色色,花样繁多,但从对解题过程的影响看,又可以分为制约解题方向的隐含条件、制约解题思路的隐含条件、制约解题准确性的隐含条件等三类隐含条件。只要我们把握了难题中隐含条件的规律特征,运用我们获得的数学知识,结合适当的数学思想和数学方法,就可以轻松解决难题了。