基于ARM7的激光测距机性能检测仪的研制

基于无靶板消光比检测原理,以嵌入式处理器ARM 7为核心,设计实现了一套便携式激光测距机性能检测仪。该仪器可用于野外条件下对多种型号激光测距机的测距能力进行自动、快速和不解体检测,获取工作状态信息和信号参量,为维修人员提供快捷方便的检修平台。应用结果表明:该仪器不受环境条件限制,结构紧凑、轻便,可靠性高,便于快速准确检测激光测距机的性能状态,极大地提高了检修效率。     

一种用于编队协同的Ad Hoc网络MAC协议

结合无人机编队和卫星编队自组织分布协同应用场景,基于IEEE 802.11无线MAC协议,给出了MAC协议优化算法:S-DCF算法和最小竞争窗口调整算法。每个站点通过S-DCF算法估算当前网络中竞争站点的数目,然后根据最小竞争窗口调整公式调整最小竞争窗口。仿真结果表明,系统吞吐量得到明显提高,时延明显减小。该优化算法对提高和完善编队协同网络的通信性能具有一定意义。     

捷联惯导初始对准中H_∞滤波器参数优化研究

对H∞滤波在捷联导航系统初始对准中的应用进行了研究。通过仿真和实验验证了滤波器在初始对准中的性能,并对如何设置参数进行了研究。结果表明,H∞滤波在参数选取合适的情况下方位角收敛速度比卡尔曼滤波快。当参数选取不合适的时候,H∞滤波会发散。虽然H∞滤波可能提高方位角收敛速度,但它自身的鲁棒性可能被削弱。因此,在实际系统中,必须选取合适的参数以保证滤波器的稳定性和初始对准的速度。实际使用过程中,先把参数设置为一个很小的值,再逐步调大以寻找临界值来获得最优的性能。     

Amidst the chaos a small force for stability: Somalia's business community

Though parts of Somalia appear mired in intractable conflict, both domestic and foreign trade continues. As a result amidst the conflict, corruption, and chaos Somalia's business community is a small force for peace and stability. Thus, efforts directed at enhancing the business community, possibly via the Transitional Federal Government or its successor, could play a small role in improving the situation in this strategically poised country with a very entrepreneurial population. However, such success is far from certain, and numerous other factors besides a strengthened business community would have to occur for Somalia even to begin the journey on the long road to recovery.     

多孔陶瓷膜双向过滤阻力试验分析

为研究多孔陶瓷膜过滤阻力,提出了多孔陶瓷膜双向过滤方式,分析了9通道多孔陶瓷膜在双向过滤时的有效过滤面积和通道截面积,建立了过滤阻力关系式。试验结果表明,跨膜压差0.05～0.10 MPa、错流速度1.8 m/s时,浓差极化阻力Rp为主要过滤阻力;跨膜压差0.10～0.25 MPa、错流速度1.0～2.2 m/s时,吸附沉积阻力Rd为主要过滤阻力;跨膜压差0.15 MPa、错流速度2.2～3.0 m/s时,膜自身阻力Rm是主要过滤阻力;增大错流速度能够有效延缓浓差极化的发生,减小吸附沉积层的厚度,减轻膜污染,延长过滤周期。     

云重心评判法在防空群作战指挥效能评估中的应用

从防空群作战指挥的几个环节--指挥信息的获取、作战决策、组织计划和协调控制入手,建立了防空群作战指挥效能的指标体系,对各指标进行了合理的权重分配,建立了云重心评判模型并进行了实例分析,对防空群作战指挥效能进行了评估,其结果可信.所用到的云重心法对于评估复杂且难以完全定量描述的问题时具有一定的参考价值.     

Facility location for an extraterrestrial production/distribution system

This paper extends traditional production/distribution system analysis to address raw material, factories, and markets located beyond Earth. It explains the eventual advantages of such operations and discusses likely sites in the solar system. It furnishes a typology for production/distribution systems, assessing the fit of each type to space operations. It briefly reviews the physics of orbits. It develops transportation and inventory cost functions for the simplest case of Hohmann trajectories, and for transportation between circular orbits of similar radii using higher‐energy trajectories. These cost functions are used to derive a model of production/distribution system cost, the minimization of which selects an optimal factory location. The paper suggests potential extensions to this work, and concludes with ideas for location research on the novel reaches of extraterrestrial space. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

面向远火面压制的阵地体系生存效能评估

为满足阵地战时毁伤规律研究需要,以阵地体系为研究对象,从系统的角度出发,探究阵地体系目标生存效能与物理毁伤的映射关系,构建阵地体系生存效能评估模型,并运用蒙特卡洛方法实现阵地目标毁伤模拟,给阵地体系目标的毁伤量化评估与防护决策提供了依据.     

边界元角点问题的重节点法分析

应用重节点法处理三维弹性力学角节点问题,采用等参变换插值逼近的方法离散边界积分方程,解决了由于角节点表面力不连续带来的方程求解困难问题。算例分析结果表明,该方法具有操作简单,计算方便,求解结果满足计算精度的要求等优点,尤其在角点存在应力集中场合更具优越性。