水平集方法中速度停止项函数的改进

对速度停止项函数的研究发现,现今的速度停止项采用的单一全局阈值法很难使经典水平集算法得到较准确的分割效果。为此,提出了一种新的速度停止项函数,该函数通过引入变阈值较好的区分了图像的边缘区与同质区,以使采用该速度停止项函数的水平集方程实现在同质区加速演化,在边缘区停止演化的目的。实验结果表明,采用速度停止项函数能够使水平集方法获取更好的分割结果。     

地基C~4I系统的高空核爆电磁脉冲易损性分析

建立了C4I系统的毁伤等级,完成了毁伤机理与毁伤模式分析,运用毁伤树分析方法构建毁伤树模型,确定了C4I系统的致命性部件,对进一步开展新型号导弹武器系统系统易损性评估研究具有一定的参考应用价值。     

C~4ISR系统开发的仿真支持过程分析与建模

C4ISR(Command、Control、Communication、Computer、Intelligence、Surveillance and Reconnaissance)系统开发的仿真活动贯穿于系统全生命周期的各个阶段,仿真支持过程联系着C4ISR系统开发仿真的各类要素。首先对C4ISR系统开发仿真支持的内容进行分析,从生命周期维、仿真产品维和仿真任务维三个维度描述仿真支持内容之间的联系。然后分析了C4ISR系统开发仿真支持过程的层次性,应用UML描述了支持过程中的仿真项目模型和仿真过程模型。在此基础上,应用基于Petri网的工作流网,对C4ISR系统开发的仿真支持过程进行建模,分析了支持过程中活动、产品、角色、约束四类要素的Petri网表示方式。最后在一个C4ISR系统开发仿真支持实例中应用以上分析和建模方法,验证了方法的可行性和应用效果。     

分布式虚拟战场地形实时渲染策略

大规模地形作为分布式虚拟战场的重要组成部分,在非常有限的资源下,很难达到实时性绘制。针对此问题,设计了两级三层的概要四叉树组织地形数据,用多线程模式算法调度数据,以提高庞大地形数据的交互速率;提出基于衔接索引模板的算法来消除裂缝,实现不同细节层次的无缝拼接;引入样本纹理堆栈的纹理合成算子,增强各层次细节地貌的逼真表现。实验表明:该方法能够很好地实现战场环境下地形的实时性绘制,提供稳定的视觉漫游效果。     

Estimating the probability that a simulated system will be the best

Consider a stochastic simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications consisting of an observation from each of k independent systems. Typical system comparisons are based on mean (long‐run) performance. However, the probability that a system will actually be the best is sometimes more relevant, and can provide a very different perspective than the systems' means. Empirically, we select one system as the best performer (i.e., it wins) on each replication. Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning on any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. Procedures exist for selecting the system with the largest probability of being the best. This paper addresses the companion problem of estimating the probability that each system will be the best. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the multinomial cell probabilities for a set of v vector replications across k systems are well known. We use these same v vector replications to form v^k unique vectors (termed pseudo‐replications) that contain one observation from each system and develop estimators based on AVC (All Vector Comparisons). In other words, we compare every observation from each system with every combination of observations from the remaining systems and note the best performer in each pseudo‐replication. AVC provides lower variance estimators of the probability that each system will be the best than the MLEs. We also derive confidence intervals for the AVC point estimators, present a portion of an extensive empirical evaluation and provide a realistic example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 341–358, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10019     

Analysis of a finite‐buffer bulk‐service queue with discrete‐Markovian arrival process: D‐MAP/Ga,b/1/N

Discrete‐time queues with D‐MAP arrival process are more useful in modeling and performance analysis of telecommunication networks based on the ATM environment. This paper analyzes a finite‐buffer discrete‐time queue with general bulk‐service rule, wherein the arrival process is D‐MAP and service times are arbitrarily and independently distributed. The distributions of buffer contents at various epochs (departure, random, and prearrival) have been obtained using imbedded Markov chain and supplementary variable methods. Finally, some performance measures such as loss probability and average delay are discussed. Numerical results are also presented in some cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 345–363, 2003.     

MSPWVD-HOUGH变换的多目标分辨和雷达回波参数估计

传统的时频分析方法,如Winger Ville Distribution,smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution等在多目标分辨的时候,无法同时在时频分辨率和抑制交叉项两方面同时达到较好的效果,所提出的MSPWVD解决了这一问题,MSPWVDHOUGH还可在低信噪比的情况下检测出多目标,并估算其参数,可利用来进行雷达成像的运动补偿.     

多退化模式下的电子装备可靠性建模

通常加速退化分析中退化失效只考虑或者假设只有一个退化通道,而实际上很多情况下会存在多退化模式.产品的各个退化通道间的关系存在随机性,即任意两个退化通道间不可能只是单一的相关或者独立.在考虑这种相关性的条件下,深入研究了电子产品的性能退化理论和机理,提出了两个多退化模式竞争失效的数学模型,分别阐述了退化通道相关与独立的两种不同情况下产品可靠度评估方法.     

履带车辆动力舱空气流场的CFD模拟与试验研究

以某履带车辆动力舱为研究对象,建立了舱内空气流动与传热计算的物理模型和数学模型,采用标准k-ε方程湍流模型对动力舱内的空气流动进行了描述,采用Fluent软件中的薄面模型对散热器与冷却风扇进行了简化处理,对舱内空气的速度场和温度场进行了三维数值模拟,采用热线风速仪对进、排气窗处的气体流速与温度进行了试验测试,测试值与模拟值的最大相对误差为9．42％,精度能够满足工程需要,表明该计算模型合理可行。     

基于圆阵的二维DOA估计新方法

通过分析圆阵阵列流形,提出一种新的圆阵二维谱估计模型,可以直接应用MUSIC算法进行二维DOA估计,从而避免了对圆阵输出信号进行模式激励.应用此模型仿真分析了均匀圆阵和均匀半圆阵的二维DOA估计性能,相比模式激励方法,减小了计算量;半圆阵与圆阵的DOA性能差别很小,但是半圆阵减少近一半的阵元数.