电网级联故障模型

在复杂电网中,电力系统联锁故障会导致电网大面积崩溃,研究复杂电力网络联锁故障的基础和关键是对故障进行建模.在分析联锁故障机理和简单描述电力系统的基础上,对基于直流潮流的OPA模型,基于交流潮流的Manchester模型和基于复杂网络的模型进行了综述和分析,分析了各模型的优缺点,并给出了模型的运用方法.     

雷达检测概率的计算

雷达检测概率是评估雷达系统效能的重要指标,一般分为单脉冲检测概率和多脉冲检测概率.单脉冲检测概率的计算常用方法有两种,对这两种计算方法进行了验证,得出了两种计算方法相一致的结论.多脉冲的计算比较复杂,在原公式推导的基础上改进了多脉冲检测概率的计算模型,解决了原计算公式中脉冲积累数条件较难满足和虚警概率固定的问题.     

防空导弹防热综合设计研究

介绍了防空导弹在研制过程中出现的各类热防护与热设计问题,主要包括气动热环境预测、壁面温度分布计算、舱内仪器设备热分析等,并提出了热环境-热防护-舱内环境耦合设计理念、工程实现方法和途径,给出了一些典型算例的研究对比结果,阐述了目前针对这些问题研究的进展和取向,提出了今后应重点研究和解决的问题.     

Accreditation Fraud in Brazilian Military Hospitals: Why “Tone at the Top” Matters

This article shows under which circumstances fraudulent accreditation can occur in Brazilian military hospitals, calling attention to the tone at the top as a critical aspect of military fraud deterrence – and hence as a critical aspect of this branch of military ethics. The problems allegedly found in Brazilian military health institutions were revealed through in-depth interviews conducted with 29 professionals who reported to work or have worked in a Brazilian military hospital. These fraud allegations were mostly associated with false documentation and procedures designed to give the appearance that legal requirements for accreditation were met and could be traced back to a weak or corrupt “tone at the top” coming from military higher ranks.     

China’s Search for a ‘Strategic Air Force’

Once dismissed by many outside observers, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has undergone an impressive transformation over the past two decades, emerging as one of the world’s premier air forces. As it continues to modernize, it is focused on becoming a ‘strategic air force.’ PLAAF strategists suggest this means it should play a decisive role in protecting Chinese national interests, field modern capabilities commensurate with China’s standing as a major power, and enjoy the institutional status befitting its role as a ‘strategic service,’ an important consideration given the historical dominance of the ground force in China’s military.     

Northern Ireland and minimum force: the refutation of a concept?

The debate over whether there exists a British counter-insurgency tradition of minimum force is one that has been thoroughly discussed. Is there anything left to say? This study suggests there is further insight to be attained if one explicitly evaluates the concept of minimum force in relation to the conduct of the security forces in the years of the Northern Ireland conflict. Through an examination of three key periods in the conflict, it will be shown that while there was invariably an awareness of the need to act with restraint among senior officers at the strategic level, this was often difficult to apply at the tactical level in the heat of confrontation. The argument demonstrates that the British Army, and other instruments of the state, rarely acted in a manner that could be described as ‘minimal’. Instead, it was the broader liberal values of the British state that explains largely the degrees of restraint exhibited by the government and security forces.     

Forecast horizons for the discounted dynamic lot-size problem allowing speculative motive

This article considers the dynamic lot-size problem under discounting, allowing speculative motive for holding inventory. A variable rolling-horizon procedure is presented, which, under certain regularity conditions, is guaranteed to generate an infinite-horizon optimal-production plan. We also discuss a fixed rolling-horizon procedure which provides a production plan that achieves an infinite-horizon cost within a user-specified tolerance ϵ of optimality. The fixed-horizon length T* needed in this procedure is given in terms of a closed-form formula that is independent of specific forecasted demands. We also present computational results for problems with a range of cost parameters and demand characteristics.