1815-1914年英国海权特点分析

1815年—1914年,是欧洲从和平到战争的世纪。列强实力在这一时期急速变化,海权便是实力变化的直接体现。“十九世纪是英国的世纪”,英国海权在不同时期有着不同特点,由此影响到其海洋霸权的形式:1815年到19世纪50年代,英国拥有现实的区域性海洋霸权;19世纪60年代到80年代初,英国拥有现实的全球性海洋霸权;其后到“一战”前,英国全球性海洋霸权的威慑性超过了现实性,最终重回现实的区域性海洋霸权。英国的命运与其海上实力息息相关;海上强国对世界历史也有深远影响。     

基于个体判断优先序的多目标群决策方法研究

针对多目标群决策问题,深入分析了群意见的形成方式.对基于方案优先序的多目标群决策问题给出了若干求解群排序的方法.对其求解原理和集结结果进行了对比,并分析了各方法的实质及其等价关系;澄清了一些模糊认识,指出了某些方法存在的问题,对此类多目标群决策问题的求解提供了依据.     

Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

【专题】装备大数据安全保护研究

本文通过梳理大数据技术发展及数据资源建设现状,可视化呈现了数据资源建设使用中出现的数据泄露现状及趋势,剖析了数据泄露的根本原因。在分析军队装备大数据建设及规划情况的基础上,建立了装备大数据安全问题分析方法,即在数据采集阶段、数据传输阶段、数据存储阶段和数据使用阶段,分别构建装备大数据不同维度安全要素,包括安全威胁、安全主体和安全保障,并应用于分析装备大数据安全问题。此外,本研究还深入分析了装备大数据建设应用过程中四个阶段存在的安全风险,构建了装备大数据全周期、立体化、协同化的安全防护体系,研究了装备大数据安全保护技术框架,包括以大数据访问控制技术、安全检索技术和安全计算技术为支撑的大数据安全技术和以匿名隐私保护技术和差分隐私保护技术为支撑的大数据保护技术。希翼研究结果能够为装备大数据全寿命周期内的安全防护提供一定借鉴。     

Noise and vibration measurements in a Viking military vehicle

Noise and whole-body vibration measurements were made in a Viking military vehicle to determine the variation that should be expected during repeat measures, the effect of speed (up to 60 km/h in 5 km/h increments), and during travel over different types of terrain (comprising concrete road, gravel track and rough cross-country). Measurements were made at various crew positions (including the driver and commander) in both the front and the rear cabs in the vehicles. Three translational axes of vibration were measured in each seat. Two speeds were investigated over road (35 km/h and 55–60 km/h) and gravel (20 km/h and 35 km/h) surfaces. The effect of varying speed of the vehicle on the measured noise and vibration magnitudes was also investigated. The highest sound pressure level (L_Aeq) of 104 dB(A) was measured at the commander’s standing position during travel over concrete road at 55 km/h. Higher noise levels occurred for a standing commander compared with when sitting on the seat. A maximum single axis frequency-weighted vibration magnitude of 1.0 m/s² r.m.s. was measured on the driver’s seat during travel over track at 35 km/h. Higher vibration magnitudes occurred during travel over track compared with travel over road. Both noise and vibration exposure of crew within the Viking vehicle increased with increasing speed of the vehicle.     

基于SDAE+Softmax模型的体系贡献率评估方法

战争就是交战双方作战体系之间的对抗.体系贡献率评估是体系建设和分析重点关注的问题,是对作战要素在作战体系中所发挥作用的一种度量.针对体系的复杂系统特性,构建SDAE+Softmax模型对体系效能涌现过程进行建模,模型描述了体系基础指标与任务指标之间的关系.提取Softmax分类器的分类概率相对值作为体系贡献率评估的综合特征指标,量化体系组分改变对体系效能的影响.基于SDAE+Softmax模型的评估方法,为体系贡献率评估提供了全新的思路,是对传统评估方法的突破.     

DS/FH中窄带干扰的变换域处理方法研究

分别给出了DS/FH混合扩频系统中窄带干扰的两种变换域处理方法。具体分析了基于频域FFT和时频域M_PWD分析的被干扰谱线检测与抑制算法 ,为避免谱泄漏 ,在变换处理之前加窗处理。给出了不同处理算法情况下系统误码率的数字仿真结果     

塞式喷管高度特性的 CFD 研究

采用NND2M差分格式 ,从考虑k-ε湍流模型的理想气体三维薄层近似NS方程出发 ,对塞式喷管内外流场以及比冲随高度变化特性进行了数值研究 ,得到了较为准确的结果。计算表明 ,塞式喷管的低空性能明显优于传统喷管 ,NND2M差分格式及相应计算软件适合于模拟复杂喷流流场 ,可用于塞式喷管发动机的研究中。     

区域结构及多尺度纹理分析

结合纹理的结构分析方法 ,提出一种区域状结构 ,并把这种结构作为尺度空间中的特征。在基于区域状特征结构的尺度空间中 ,结构状纹理分析可转化为尺度空间中对特征结构的分析 ,从而实现了对纹理的多尺度分析。理论分析和实验结果证明了这种分析方法的有效性