一种基于时变噪声统计的异步多速率传感器信息融合算法

以异步多速率传感器信息融合理论和同步单速率传感器时变噪声统计理论为基础,提出了一种适用于时变线性系统的异步多速率传感器时变噪声统计系统的信息融合算法.通过原理分析和数学推导,将异步多速率传感器动态系统建模为同步同速率系统.进而利用噪声统计估值器和相应的自适应Kalman滤波方法进行状态估计,利用联邦分布式数据融合方法进行信息融合,获得基于所有现测信息的最优估计.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,该算法的融合效果优于任一单传感器Kalman滤波的效果.     

基于时敏目标打击的优先级排序模型研究

研究了联合空中作战对时敏目标的优先级排序问题。首先分析了影响时敏目标优先级排序的主要因素,并采用层次分析法定量地确定各主要因素权重;然后建立了时敏目标优先级排序的模糊优化模型;最后通过应用案例仿真,其结果验证了模型的有效性。     

RFID技术及其在装备保障中的应用研究

本文首先介绍了RFID组成与技术特点,针对装备保障的业务需求,重点研究了RFID在不同环境下对在储、在运、在测、在修、在用装备的信息采集与应用技术方案,最后对RFID的技术标准、安全保密、数据处理与抗干扰性提出了展望。     

基于层次分析法的军队油料消耗组合预测模型

在军队油料消耗预测中以直线趋势外推预测法、季节指数预测法和灰色预测法构成组合预测模型,以此为基础引入层次分析法来确定各自权重,按各项预测的重要程度求出组合预测结果。组合预测结果精度较高,并且通过对该组合预测模型中的判断矩阵灵活调整,从而可得到一组适合对应单位的油料消耗组合预测权系数,具有良好通用性,在部队中具有较好的推广价值。     

防空组网雷达“四抗”能力综合评估

为正确评估防空组网雷达"四抗"能力,结合雷达组网的因素分析,建立了组网雷达系统层次结构模型,并利用层次分析法确定了各因素的权重,用最优指标法得出指标层的得分值,提出了组网雷达"四抗"综合能力量化评估方法.其评估结果在一定程度上为组网雷达性能优化提供了决策依据.     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Approximation algorithms for general one‐warehouse multi‐retailer systems

Logistical planning problems are complicated in practice because planners have to deal with the challenges of demand planning and supply replenishment, while taking into account the issues of (i) inventory perishability and storage charges, (ii) management of backlog and/or lost sales, and (iii) cost saving opportunities due to economies of scale in order replenishment and transportation. It is therefore not surprising that many logistical planning problems are computationally difficult, and finding a good solution to these problems necessitates the development of many ad hoc algorithmic procedures to address various features of the planning problems. In this article, we identify simple conditions and structural properties associated with these logistical planning problems in which the warehouse is managed as a cross‐docking facility. Despite the nonlinear cost structures in the problems, we show that a solution that is within ε‐optimality can be obtained by solving a related piece‐wise linear concave cost multi‐commodity network flow problem. An immediate consequence of this result is that certain classes of logistical planning problems can be approximated by a factor of (1 + ε) in polynomial time. This significantly improves upon the results found in literature for these classes of problems. We also show that the piece‐wise linear concave cost network flow problem can be approximated to within a logarithmic factor via a large scale linear programming relaxation. We use polymatroidal constraints to capture the piece‐wise concavity feature of the cost functions. This gives rise to a unified and generic LP‐based approach for a large class of complicated logistical planning problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

一种基于G0分布的SAR图像快速CFAR检测方法

杂波统计模型是决定CFAR检测算法性能的关键因素.G0分布能对单视和多视SAR图像中均匀、一般不均匀和极不均匀区域精确建模,但存在参数估计复杂、阈值表达式难以求解的问题,限制了其实用性.针对这些问题,分别采用矩估计法和二分法来完成参数的估计和阈值的求取,并通过目标区域预筛选和迭代计算等手段进一步提高了计算效率,得到了一种兼顾检测效果和效率的快速CFAR检测方法.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于UML的作战系统描述方法

在仿真的具体实现过程中,系统描述是其中的关键步骤.分析了利用统一建模语言UML对系统进行描述的方法和步骤,并以炮兵群(团)作战系统为例,给出了UML中的用例图、类图、活动图以及协作图对系统进行描述的方法.结果表明利用UML进行系统描述,描述过程完整,易于理解和操作.     

积分模糊变结构控制的导弹侧向自动驾驶仪设计

针对导弹侧向稳定回路这一参数大范围快时变系统,应用一种积分模糊滑模控制方法来设计自动驾驶仪.通过模糊控制和滑模控制的有机结合,并引入积分环节,使得控制输出得到连续化,避免了变结构控制所固有高频颤振现象,易于工程实现.仿真结果表明,给出的积分模糊变结构控制器,能够抑制弹体模型参数的大范围变化和外界干扰等不确定因素的作用,具有很强的鲁棒性和良好的动态性能.