等效扰动的炮控系统非线性自适应补偿控制方法

坦克炮控系统内部存在摩擦、齿隙和参数漂移等多种非线性,严重影响了系统性能的发挥。基于“等效扰动”的思想,将系统的各种非线性环节等效为外部扰动,从而将复杂的非线性系统转化为带可测扰动的线性系统。在此基础上设计了基于扩张状态观测器的自适应模型跟随控制器,实现了炮控系统多种非线性的补偿控制,实验表明,这种控制方法能够有效地抑制非线性扰动的影响,改善系统性能,且易于工程实现。     

ARCPI辅助谐振电路优化控制

结合交流全电坦克炮控系统研究的一种三相软开关逆变器——辅助谐振换流极逆变器(Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter,ARCPI)的工作原理,提出了一种辅助谐振电路优化控制方法.采用这种方法,在保证三相逆变器主开关管零电压关断的前提下,可以使辅助开关管的工作次数减少一半,进...     

某型坦克炮控系统数字化与随机最优控制实现

针对坦克炮控系统器件性能离散性大、温漂严重、实现现代控制算法困难等问题,采用DSP为控制核心,嵌入机内测试单元(BIT)和相应的外围电路,在现有系统各项指标参数的约束下实现某型坦克炮控系统数字化改造。在此基础上,引入随机最优控制算法和浮动基准坐标轴的系统设计方法,实现系统稳定精度、跟踪精度和火炮射角装定精度同时提高。为该型坦克全车数字化和在线故障诊断提供了底层支持。     

坦克炮控系统摩擦非线性与系统低速性能研究

从摩擦力矩的Stribeck模型入手,分析了摩擦非线性对炮控系统低速性能的影响.结果表明,系统"爬行"现象主要是由摩擦力矩的正反馈特性造成的,且只出现在系统低速运行状态;当跟踪速度足够高时,输入信号在炮控系统的运行过程中起主导作用,可有效的抑制其正反馈效应,使得系统平稳运行.进一步,给出并证明了系统低速"爬行"的充要条件,求解了系统的最低平稳转速.最后仿真分析了各种摩擦非线性补偿控制策略的效果,为炮控系统分析和设计提供理论依据.     

光栅型波前曲率传感器原理与相位恢复研究

对一种新型的基于扭曲衍射光栅的波前曲率传感器原理进行了数值模拟,应用基于Gesrchberg-Saxton(GS)算法的误差减少法对这种波前传感器进行了相位恢复数值模拟。当畸变波前幅度变大时,恢复残差变大;当迭代精度变大时,恢复残差也会变大。     

面向对象的虚拟维修性分析中零件信息建模方法研究

采用面向对象建模的方法,在研究维修活动的基础上,利用逆向思维,将维修活动中的维修对象即零部件作为维修活动的主体,借用计算机语言中类的定义方式,将零部件的各种数据定义为类的相应属性值,将零部件在维修活动的被动行为定义为零件类的动作函数,将维修作业中维修动作的人为判断变成基于零件属性的自动判断,并给出了基于这种建模方式的虚拟环境中自动维修仿真作业的实现过程。结果表明,虚拟维修中需要人力判断的工作大大减少,缩短了虚拟维修仿真的时间,从而可以提高系统的仿真效率。     

基于Richardson外推法的CFD离散误差分析

为研究数值模拟中网格类型及网格尺度变化对离散误差产生的影响,对NACA2412三维翼型在0°、4°、8°、12°攻角下进行了计算流体力学(CFD)仿真,得到了对应条件下的升力系数及阻力系数,利用Richardson外推法研究多套连续变化的结构网格及非结构网格数值解的空间离散误差,并结合网格收敛指标(GCI)法对误差进行...     

Capacity allocation to sales agents in a decentralized logistics network

Many logistics systems operate in a decentralized way, while most optimization models assume a centralized planner. One example of a decentralized system is in some sea cargo companies: sales agents, who share ship capacity on a network, independently accept cargo from their location and contribute to the revenue of the system. The central headquarters does not directly control the agents' decisions but can influence them through system design and incentives. In this paper, we model the firm's problem to determine the best capacity allocation to the agents such that system revenue is maximized. In the special case of a single‐route, we formulate the problem as a mixed integer program incorporating the optimal agent behavior. For the NP‐hard multiple‐route case, we propose several heuristics for the problem. Computational experiments show that the decentralized system generally performs worse when network capacity is tight and that the heuristics perform reasonably well. We show that the decentralized system may perform arbitrarily worse than the centralized system when the number of locations goes to infinity, although the choice of sales incentive impacts the performance. We develop an upper bound for the decentralized system, where the bound gives insight on the performance of the heuristics in large systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Design of a process control scheme for defects per 100 units based on aoql

A process control scheme is developed in which decisions as to the frequency of sampling are made based upon the choice of an Average Outgoing Quality Limit. The scheme utilizes plotted points on a U-control chart for defects and the theory of runs to determine when to switch among Reduced, Normal, Tightened, and 100 percent inspection. The scheme is formulated as a semi-Markov process to derive steady stale equations for the probabilities of being in Reduced, Normal, Tightened, or 100 percent inspection and for Average Outgoing Quality and Average Fraction Inspected. The resulting system and the computer programs used to derive it are discussed.