飞机的红外隐身技术

目前采取的红外隐身措施主要是冷却、屏蔽、遮挡和红外隐身涂料等手段,降低或改变目标的红外辐射特征,实现对目标的低可探测性。概述了红外隐身技术的基本原理,通过对飞机红外隐身发展现状的分析,研究了飞机红外隐身技术所采取的措施。     

舰船总体性能可靠性建模方法研究

分析了舰船总体性能可靠性问题的产生原因,将其分为2类.对于舰载设备本身存在可靠性问题而造成的,以航速可靠性为例,在舰船总体可靠性的背景下,借助相关数学工具进行了建模方法分析;对于外界随机因素影响而造成的,如横稳性的可靠性问题,则从分析外界随机因素与船体设计参数之间关系入手.初步建立了一套研究舰船总体性能可靠性问题的建模方法.实例计算表明,将所建模型用于分析舰船总体性能比常规方法具有明显的优越性.     

基于ANSYS的磁流体发电通道仿真分析

设计了磁流体(MHD)发电通道的实体模型,用ANSYS有限元软件对其进行给定边界条件下的仿真计算,并对计算结果进行分析,进而得出结论;验证了设计模型的正确性和可行性,为进一步优化设计奠定基础。     

Military Ethics and the Situationist Critique

Many contributors to military ethics from diverse locations and philosophical perspectives maintain that virtues are central to martial theory and practice. Yet several contemporary philosophers and psychologists have recently challenged the empirical adequacy of this perspective. Their challenge is known as the situationist critique, a version of which asserts that: (a) situational features rather than character traits such as virtues cause and explain human behavior, and (b) ethical theories and development programs are empirically inadequate to the extent that they incorporate virtues. In this paper, I assess the merit of this critique and consider some implications of my assessment for military practitioners and theorists.     

高温结构陶瓷精密磨削塑性变质层的物理模型

用透射电镜观察发现了磨削表面微晶和非晶层的过渡行为。采用物相分析和Ｘ射线衍射谱线分析证实了变质层中微晶的存在,通过能谱分析确定了非晶层的化学成分,应用硅酸盐物理化学中的相平衡理论,在对玻璃相结构进行量化分析的基础上,研究证实了Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷表面变质层是由微晶和玻璃态化合物组成的塑性变质层。在此基础上,建立了陶瓷镜面磨削塑性变质层的物理模型,并用微刃切削理论解释了表面晶粒的碎化机理。     

电传动坦克模糊控制器仿真研究

将一种基于参数自调整的模糊控制器应用于坦克电传动系统中,并在MATLAB\SIMULINK中设计了参数自调整的模糊控制器。仿真和实验结果证明了该方案能克服原有电传动系统中常规控制不能适应大范围工况变化的弊端,具有调速范围大,鲁棒性强等特点。     

Exploiting self‐canceling demand point aggregation error for some planar rectilinear median location problems

When solving location problems in practice it is quite common to aggregate demand points into centroids. Solving a location problem with aggregated demand data is computationally easier, but the aggregation process introduces error. We develop theory and algorithms for certain types of centroid aggregations for rectilinear 1‐median problems. The objective is to construct an aggregation that minimizes the maximum aggregation error. We focus on row‐column aggregations, and make use of aggregation results for 1‐median problems on the line to do aggregation for 1‐median problems in the plane. The aggregations developed for the 1‐median problem are then used to construct approximate n‐median problems. We test the theory computationally on n‐median problems (n ≥ 1) using both randomly generated, as well as real, data. Every error measure we consider can be well approximated by some power function in the number of aggregate demand points. Each such function exhibits decreasing returns to scale. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 614–637, 2003.     

不同流量的复杂保障网络抗毁性仿真分析

通过引入流量强度指数和流量分布指数,建立了不同网络流量下的复杂保障网络级联失效抗毁性模型。基于该模型比较分析了无标度网络、随机网络和复杂保障网络在不同流量强度和流量分布下对单个节点的随机失效和故意攻击的抗毁性。结果表明:复杂保障网络的抗毁性随着流量强度的增加急剧下降。此外,流量分布对复杂保障网络的抗毁性也有显著影响。     

基于GAHP的作战决策方案优选模型

优选科学合理的作战方案,是指挥员作战决策的关键。根据作战实际情况,运用五标度和六标度法量化了各因素对作战决策方案的影响指标,建立了基于多人层次分析法(GAHP)理论的优选作战决策方案数学模型,以从方案中选出作战效益最好、付出代价最小且最具可行性的方案,作为决策的具体行动依据。最后通过实例验证了模型的可操作性。GAHP方法能很好地运用不同决策者对方案的不同评价,形成最终决策,对作战指挥决策有一定的现实意义。