反导作战指控系统对TBM毁伤效果评估

初步研究了反导作战指控系统对于TBM毁伤效果评估的过程和依据。以动能杀伤器（KKV）为研究对象,首先分析了KKV脱靶量和杀伤模型,在此基础上,对反导指控系统对TBM的毁伤准则和毁伤效果评估进行了研究并给出了一般TBM毁伤判断流程,最后举例以KKV导引头作用距离和噪声对脱靶量的影响分析研究了达到直接碰撞杀伤的条件。     

压缩感知理论在红外成像中的应用

分析了红外图像的数据特性,并对红外数据进行稀疏化处理,提出了基于压缩感知理论的红外图像成像方法。在红外图像测量平面使用随机观测矩阵进行观测,以少量的数据采样信息获得重建红外图像的足够信息。由实验和仿真计算可知,压缩感知理论应用于红外成像技术,降低了数据采样量,提高了采样速度,并能以较小的误差实现红外图像的重构。     

体目标条件下反潜鱼雷命中目标模型

针对反潜鱼雷末弹道精确仿真要求,提出将反潜鱼雷与其攻击目标同时作为体目标的方法.通过确定3个基本坐标系,建立了反潜鱼雷与其攻击对象相应的三维体目标模型,在此基础上推导了基本坐标系之间的坐标变换矩阵.通过分析反潜鱼雷末弹道特性,推导了命中目标的判断过程与实现流程,同时定义了相关命中目标要素.仿真计算结果表明:该模型能够真...     

基于Haar小波的海底地形匹配方法研究

提出了一种基于地形的小波场特征的相关匹配的方法.在小波场的相关匹配技术中,由于小波的垂直分量和水平分量反映了图像的边缘等高频信息,所以分解后的小波特征场相关性小,有比较高的匹配精度;同时,由于数据量压缩,提高了匹配速度,适应于地形匹配的快速实现.     

论军事技术和装备保障的关系

探讨了军事技术与装备保障相互影响的一般原理,对陆军装备技术进行了简单分类,并对各类技术对装备保障的影响进行了重点探讨,以期能对陆军装备保障的发展有所启示。     

一种对丢包具有鲁棒性的语音编码算法—iLBC

文中介绍了一种适用于网络的,对丢包具有鲁棒性的语音编码算法——iLBC。iLBC在编码时先进行LPC分析,然后对LPC残差信号采用自适应码本编码,这个自适应码本与传统的CELP算法中的自适应码本不同,没有利用语音帧之间的相关性,使得iLBC算法对丢包具有鲁棒性;解码时如果有语音包丢失,则采用丢包隐藏(PLC)算法。介绍了iLBC编解码算法的基本原理;重点分析了iLBC的自适应码本编码方式以及丢包隐藏算法(PLC);比较了在丢包率相同的情况下,iLBC和ITU-T G.729A的MOS分,结果表明,iLBC更适合于有丢包的网络。     

基于CCD技术的万能工具显微镜再制造

一些工厂和院校现存大量的20世纪七八十年代生产的旧式万能工具显微镜,这些仪器因自身结构的缺陷逐渐被弃用.但由于它们依然有很好的光学和机械系统,对这些旧仪器进行再制造,能得到性能更好的再制造仪器.介绍了采用CCD和光栅器件对旧式万能工具显微镜进行再制造的过程,所研发的基于图像技术的测量系统,通过螺纹的测量,证明了这项再制造技术的可行性和有效性.     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

Design and analysis of a scheme for the naval gun test shell entering the bore

The test shell without projectile belt is widely used in the teaching, inspection and maintenance of modern automatic naval guns. In order to ensure the normal work of each mechanism, it is very important to design the buffer and limit of the test shell during the process of entering the bore. Taking a certain type of medium caliber naval gun as the research object, the design of colloidal fluid damper and cartridge lock was proposed to ensure the reliability of entering the bore and closing the breechblock. By combining the simulation methods of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and multibody system dy-namic (MBD), it was analyzed whether the structural design can meet the engineering requirements. The research results show that the colloidal fluid damper can dissipate a large amount of kinetic energy of the shell, and the cartridge lock can limit the rebound movement. The combination of the two ensures the smooth process of closing the breechblock. The research provides a design method for the process of the test shell entering the bore, and provides theoretical support for the feasibility of the method.     

改革实验教学模式 培养高素质人才

实验教学既是理论教学的延续,又是理论和实践相结合,是培养学生创新能力和工程实践能力的重要途径。通过改革实验教学模式的探讨,提出培养高素质人才的实验教学改革思路。