临近空间高空气球囊体材料的蠕变试验和数值分析

蠕变是临近空间高空气球囊体材料的重要特性。设计了蠕变试验架,对一种典型的临近空间高空气球囊体材料的蠕变特性进行测试,获得了该材料在常温下的蠕变数据。根据一般高分子材料的蠕变模型,结合测试得到的蠕变数据,分析高空气球囊体材料的蠕变计算模型,确定相关参数。通过有限元分析,仿真了高空气球囊体材料的蠕变量。通过对比根据蠕变模型计算的蠕变量、有限元仿真分析的蠕变量与蠕变试验得到的实际蠕变量,验证了针对DPE-3薄膜建立的蠕变模型和仿真分析的准确性。所采用的蠕变试验测试方法和计算分析结果可为临近空间高空气球的设计和分析提供参考。     

现役船体结构可靠性评估理论研究现状及展望

作为现役船体结构可靠性评估的关键技术,可靠性评估理论直接决定了可靠性评估结果的有效性和置信度。从可靠性评估理论的计算原理、度量指标计算及工程应用等方面阐述了传统可靠性评估理论和非概率可靠性评估理论的发展历程及研究现状,分析、总结了各可靠性评估理论在现役船体结构可靠性中的优势及不足,给出了今后开展相关研究的展望,并指出了现役船体结构可靠性研究的重点。     

腐蚀损伤下船体总纵极限强度可靠性分析方法探讨

针对腐蚀损伤下船体结构安全性评估问题,基于实船腐蚀勘验数据,引入非概率可靠性评估理论,提出舰艇现时状态下船体结构总纵极限强度非概率可靠性分析方法,建立船体结构非概率可靠性分析模型。对某舰艇船体结构现时状态下的总纵极限强度可靠性及非概率可靠性分析方法在船体结构安全状态评估方面的应用性进行了分析。结果表明:非概率可靠性分析方法克服了过度依赖样本数据的缺陷,较确定性方法更贴近客观实际,在舰艇船体结构技术状态评估方面具有较好的应用前景。     

车用CAN网络瞬态干扰的来源及控制

CAN网络结构设计对其抗干扰特性的影响很大,良好的结构设计可以提高系统的稳定性,从车内CAN网络被干扰的实际问题入手,通过对CAN网络上采集到的干扰信号进行研究,结合车内电子部件的工作原理及发生电磁干扰的原理,分析产生此问题的原因,提出解决方案,并通过测试验证了解决方案的有效性,通过干扰发生器施加更大强度的干扰的方法,验证了改进方案的安全裕度,达到使用要求。     

基于双向映射的非网格型全向图展开插值方法

原始的全向图存在严重的同心圆环状变形,通常需展开为更适合人眼观察的柱面全景图像。结合折反射全向成像特点,提出一种基于双向映射的全向图展开为柱面全景图像的插值方法,通过光路跟踪得到图像间的坐标映射关系,将所要生成的柱面全景图中每一点正向映射到原始的全向图中,确定插值邻域点;将这些邻域点逆向投影到柱面全景图中,针对邻域点在柱面全景图中呈非网格型分布的特点,采用非均匀二维插值算法进行图像插值运算。该方法既准确地定位插值邻域点,又避免了全向图的非线性畸变对邻域点权重计算的不利影响。实验证明该方法能有效提高插值精度和展开后图像的质量。     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

论军事人才的信息素质

新形势下加强高素质新型军事人才队伍建设,必须高度重视军事人才信息素质培养,在明确军事人才信息素质基本内涵基础上,准确把握不同类型军事人才信息素质的特征,实施差异化培养,为推进军队建设整体转型提供有力支撑.