面向网络系统性能优化的资源最优配置方法

如何根据网络系统的实际情况优化资源配置,充分利用有限的资源保证系统的服务质量(QoS),是网络系统性能优化研究中的一个核心问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于PEPA nets的网络资源配置建模与分析方法。该方法首先根据网络资源配置方案的一般情形,建立了完全共享和部分共享两种资源配置方案的通用PEPA nets模型;然后,利用PEPA nets操作语义推导出了一个与模型相关的、带时间延迟标记的标记变迁系统;利用该标记变迁系统隐含对应的CTMC求解出了系统状态空间的稳态概率分布,进而由此分析得到系统性能指标,从而选出最优的资源配置方案。最后,通过试验分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

汉语原型句蜕向英语多元逻辑组合的变换

汉语原型句蜕的英译形式多种多样,其中变换成英语的多元逻辑组合是涉及比较复杂变换细节的一种,因而成为颇具特色的语义块构成变换子类.文章从概念阐释入手,详尽分析了这种变换的语言现象、变换的必要性以及实施变换的技术准备.     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

自然场景车标数据集的构建及其应用

车标作为车辆身份的关键特征之一,在车辆的监控与辨识中发挥着重要作用。由于自然场景复杂多变,对其中的车标进行准确识别仍具有很大的挑战性。目前公开数据库很少且存在诸多局限,导致研究缺乏可信度和实用性。本文建立了一个面向自然场景的全新数据集,包含多种采集环境下的10 324幅、67类车辆图像。基于此数据集开展应用研究,提出一个目标检测与深度学习相结合的车标识别方法,包括车标区域定位和车标种类预测两大步骤。实验表明,该方法对复杂背景有较强的适应性,在涉及30种车标的分类任务中达到89.0%的总体识别率。     

多因素观测来源不确定的多目标跟踪算法

杂波、低检测概率和目标间观测相互干扰等因素,使得目标观测的来源难以辨别,提出一种基于改进GMPHD滤波的多目标跟踪算法,通过引入目标标记和权重向量,增广了标准GMPHD迭代中目标信息.基于高斯分量合并策略、目标状态估计策略和高斯分量优化策略,能够有效地改善目标状态估计精度和滤波迭代效率.目标跟踪仿真实验结果表明了所提算法的有效性及鲁棒性.     

磷碳键的构建

含有磷碳键的有机磷化合物广泛应用于农药、医药、塑料添加剂等领域,构建磷碳键是有机磷化学研究的基本问题之一．概要的评述了Michaelis-Arbuzov反应、Becker反应、过渡金属催化反应和含磷氢键化合物对不饱和烯炔的加成等几种形成磷碳键的化学反应．     

测控站布局对区域卫星导航系统的影响

建立区域卫星导航系统的测控网是卫星导航系统要解决的关键问题之一。讨论国内测控站的布设问题,采用网格计算方法分析国内测控站对导航星座的可观测性。引入位置精度衰减因子PDOP和定轨中的法矩阵条件数,分析测控网对导航星座的观测几何结构强度以及测站位置分布对轨道确定精度的影响,仿真结果表明,利用我国有限的国土跨度和航天测控资源可以确保对导航卫星的测控任务的完成。对在国外布设测控站进行讨论和仿真,结果说明位于国外的测控站(如可在澳大利亚的珀斯设站)的加入能明显改善观测的几何结构强度、提高导航卫星的轨道精度。     

软件无线电技术在导弹无线电引信设计中的应用

将软件无线电技术应用于导弹武器的无线电引信上,提出了软件无线电引信系统的软、硬件实现方案。该方案是建立在中频数字化基础之上的,是将先进的信号处理技术应用于实践的尝试。     

基于B样条的螺旋桨升力面设计

为了改善螺旋桨的空泡性能,从效率和空泡性能2个方面的权衡来确定环量分布.在升力面理论设计中计及桨毂的影响.桨叶几何用较少的B样条控制角点来表示.将升力面理论计算的控制点处法向速度的平方和作为优化目标函数,并通过最小化目标函数得到桨叶几何.