线列组合阵超宽带恒定束宽波束形成器的实现方法

声纳处理超宽频带信号时,往往需要较多的阵元以保证低频端有足够大的阵列孔径.阵元个数的增多,必然加重系统设计负担和处理负担.针对上述困难,设计了线性组合阵列,将宽带信号按照频率倍数关系分成多个倍频程子带信号,对不同的子带使用相应的子阵进行接收.为避免栅瓣的出现,子阵阵元间距取为子带最高频率对应波长的一半.各子阵中心位于同...     

基于LabVIEW和PCI-5640R中频卡的假单脉冲锥扫调制信号模拟

在假单脉冲体制雷达的中频信号模拟中,由DSP配合软件实现的锥扫调制模拟,运算速度慢且数据传输量大。针对该问题,提出了一种基于LabVIEW语言和PCI-5640R中频卡的信号锥扫调制的实现方案,根据中频卡中的FPGA可编程实现多路并行运算的特点,利用LabVIEW对其编程,并进行仿真实验。结果表明：该方法模拟效果好,运算速度快,而且实现简单。     

基于虚拟触角的自主车辆运动规划方法

在对自主车辆进行运动学分析的基础上,结合反应式行为规划方法和昆虫利用触角进行避障行走的思想,提出了一种使用圆弧形虚拟触角进行运动规划算法,并规划出在各圆弧轨迹片段车辆前轮摆角的参考值。仿真和实验结果表明：通过设置适当的初始参数,该算法能够使自主车辆在行驶过程中完全避开障碍物到达目标点,且轨迹光滑,满足车辆的运动学约束条件。该算法计算简洁、实时性强,适用于底层的实时控制,为自主车辆运动规划提供了一种简便、有效的策略。     

面源红外干扰弹对抗红外成像制导导弹的仿真研究

为验证机载面源红外干扰弹干扰效果,通过分析红外成像制导导弹和面源红外干扰弹的工作机理,建立面源红外干扰弹对红外成像制导导弹干扰的对空仿真系统。介绍系统内主要模型的实现方法,并结合具体的仿真试验场景进行仿真试验。结果表明,此系统能较好地仿真机载面源红外干扰弹对红外成像制导导弹的干扰过程,为进一步验证面源红外干扰弹干扰效果提供了技术实现基础。     

小载荷无人机无源定位技术研究

近年来,电子战设备和信号情报系统更加高效小型化,无人机可以携带的载荷种类不断增多.随着无人机的研究、设计和制造水平得到前所未有的提高,在无源定位领域开始发挥越来越重要的作用.从无源定位技术的分类入手,重点研究无人机无源定位的方式、对象和关键技术;以雷达辐射源为例,构建了小载荷无人机虚拟到达时间差(Virtual time differences of arrival,VTDOA)无源定位模型,讨论了对应的定位算法,并给出了仿真试验结论;最后根据最新研究成果展望了无人机无源定位技术的发展趋势.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

潜艇面临的威胁及潜空导弹

随着网络中心战的发展,潜艇出海作战将面临更大的威胁。着重分析了潜艇的空中威胁,概述了国外装备和正在研制的潜空导弹,并对其进行了分析和比较。     

阻尼振荡的数学本质分析

用微分方程定性理论,从平面自治系统奇点的性态角度出发分析了阻尼振荡的数学本质。以全新的视角讨论了三种阻尼情况的本质区别,由此引出了系统在平衡态的稳定性问题。进一步用系统稳定性理论论述了自激振荡器的设计思想。该分析方法也是研究非线性动态电路、动力系统稳定性的有效方法。     

Burgers’方程的守恒律

守恒律历来是物理学研究的中心课题之一.在数学中借助运动常数,对偏微分方程的解作出先验估计,这些估计是方程的解存在性、唯一性及稳定性的核心关键.在计算数学中较好的稳定差分格式,也用到守恒律.在Noether's定理求守恒律的基础上,利用Burgers'方程的对称群构造出相关的伴随因子得出了Burgers'方程的一类守恒律.