自适应逆控制FXLMS算法有源噪声控制仿真研究

前馈有源噪声控制方法可在较宽的频带有效,使之获得了广泛的应用.在前馈有源噪声控制中,直接使用传统的FXLMS算法时,由于次级通道传递函数往往是非最小相位系统,导致系统的性能下降.文中提出一种基于非最小相位系统逆控制的自适应前馈有源噪声控制FXLMS算法,用带宽随机噪声信号和实测风机通风管道噪声信号进行仿真实验研究,结果表明,较传统的FXLMS算法有明显的改进.     

电磁发射超高速一体化弹丸

超高速一体化弹丸作为电磁能武器的发射对象,存在与传统火炮发射弹丸不同的诸多科学难题。对近年来国内外在电磁发射一体化弹丸研究方面取得的理论、试验研究成果进行了总结,并分析了目前面临的基础理论和关键技术问题,以及针对这些问题提出的解决思路,旨在为电磁发射一体化弹丸的后续研究提供一些参考。     

电磁发射系统以太网拓扑结构建模优化

拓扑结构优化模型是网络中的一类重要模型,可以有效地优化系统整体链路性能。针对电磁发射系统以太网拓扑结构中部分节点和链路的负载过大,一旦发生堵塞,将会影响网络中关键链路性能的问题,建立网络拓扑结构优化的多目标规划模型,并提出一套基于基因环操作的遗传算法对其进行求解,通过仿真得出最优的网络拓扑结构。根据仿真结果修改实际网络节点默认配置参数,结果显示该模型和算法能有效均衡负载,降低网络冲突率,且不需要改变电磁发射系统以太网的物理链路,不会增加额外成本,对电磁发射类系统具有普适性的意义。     

全球导航卫星系统诱导式欺骗检测

随着全球导航卫星系统的广泛应用,其安全性问题也逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。为了对目前最具隐蔽性的诱导式欺骗技术进行检测,提出一种对两路导航信号同时进行处理的combo-signal模型,并提出基于这种信号处理模型来对诱导式欺骗信号进行检测的方法;分析了该方法的检测门限;采用北斗的B1I 和B1C信号在实现了combo-signal处理模型的软件接收机上对该检测方法进行了验证,实验结果证明该方法可以有效地对诱导式欺骗进行检测,统计得到的检测概率跟前面的分析结果一致。     

采用张量方法的盲干扰抑制及信源恢复技术

针对多输入多输出系统受到有意干扰情况下的盲干扰抑制和信源恢复问题,提出一种双阵列天线接收机结构,通过差分处理,在不考虑独立性的条件下实现盲干扰抑制。消除干扰后的数据有明显的张量切片特征,将其堆积成三阶张量,并通过基于张量分解的方法不经信道估计直接恢复源信号,相较于传统基于信道估计的信源恢复方法大大降低信道估计误差的影响,提高恢复精度。仿真结果表明,所提方法较传统基于训练序列进行信道估计的方法能以更小的训练开销达到更优的信号恢复性能。     

电磁发射用脉冲功率电源放电建模分析

为高效研究电磁发射用脉冲功率电源放电性能,为电磁发射提供技术支持,降低研发成本,电磁发射过程的相关建模与仿真工作需要重点研究。对弹丸在轨道中实际运动物理过程建立数学模型,对脉冲功率电源建立电路模型,采用联合两种模型的方法对脉冲功率电源放电系统进行研究,提出一种基于发射过程多物理现象的脉冲功率电源放电系统仿真模型。通过实验验证了提出方法的有效性,为后续脉冲功率电源放电研究提供了依据。     

储能用蓄电池模型参数的动态辨识

为观测锂离子电池的参数,通过建立多元线性回归模型对内电路参数进行辨识,并提出通过间接观测蓄电池平衡电动势来辨识荷电状态的方法。该方法基于改进的Thevenin电池模型,以等效电容量来表征锂电池的容量特性。在循环周期内可通过测量放电前后开路电压变化量和电荷变化量来辨识等效电容;等效电容又可以在短时间内动态估算平衡电动势以作为辨识荷电状态的主要变量。通过一个循环周期内的脉冲放电实验验证了所采用的改进电池模型和辨识方法的有效性和准确性。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

采用粒子滤波的雷达波束方位指向估计

传统方位指向估计方法难以适应天线扫描速度变化的情形,为此建立波束方位指向估计的状态空间模型,并引入粒子滤波技术对状态变量进行估计。粒子滤波是非线性和非高斯情形下进行状态估计的强有力算法,采用粒子滤波的雷达波束方位指向估计算法具有良好的性能,能够适应天线扫描速度变化的情形。仿真实验验证了所提算法的适用性和有效性。