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排序方式: 共有227条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
221.
In this article we present an optimum maintenance policy for a group of machines subject to stochastic failures where the repair cost and production loss due to the breakdown of machines are minimized. A nomograph was developed for machines with exponential failure time distributions. The optimal schedule time for repair as well as the total repair cost per cycle can be obtained easily from the nomograph. Conditions for the existence of a unique solution for the optimum schedule and the bounds for the schedule are discussed. 相似文献
222.
本文根据舵减横摇系统的模型结构及控制系统的各项要求,提出了自适应控制准则,借用人工智能和模糊控制思想,将操舵系统的限定、操纵者的要求和外界环境的变化归纳为加权阵的改变上,然后根据变化后的加权阵通过求解黎卡提方程得到最优控制量U=-K*X,以实现最优控制。作者在计算机上对该系统进行仿真试验,得到了令人满意的结论。 相似文献
223.
224.
Lai Kow Chan 《海军后勤学研究》1967,14(2):135-145
Estimates of the location and scale parameters, linear in the order statistics of a Type II censored or complete sample, from a continuous symmetric unimodal distribution satisfying certain conditions are obtained. Their coefficients are explicit functions of the expectations of the order statistics or population quantiles from the known parameter-free standardized distribution. Linear estimates with simpler coefficients are also obtained. The theorems state the complete sample case, and the singly and doubly censored cases. The more general case, the multiple censoring, is an extension of these cases and is indicated. All the estimates obtained are asymptotically efficient in the strict sense. 相似文献
225.
This paper proposes a skewness correction (SC) method for constructing the and R control charts for skewed process distributions. Their asymmetric control limits (about the central line) are based on the degree of skewness estimated from the subgroups, and no parameter assumptions are made on the form of process distribution. These charts are simply adjustments of the conventional Shewhart control charts. Moreover, the chart is almost the same as the Shewhart chart if the process distribution is known to be symmetrical. The new charts are compared with the Shewhart charts and weighted variance (WV) control charts. When the process distribution is in some neighborhood of Weibull, lognormal, Burr or binomial family, simulation shows that the SC control charts have Type I risk (i.e., probability of a false alarm) closer to 0.27% of the normal case. Even in the case where the process distribution is exponential with known mean, not only the control limits and Type I risk, but also the Type II risk of the SC charts are closer to those of the exact and R charts than those of the WV and Shewhart charts. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 555–573, 2003 相似文献
226.
The performance of a laser weapon system based on coherent beam combining (CBC) depends on its propagation properties in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical model based on partial coherent beam combining (PCBC) for assumed coherence coefficients between beams in a CBC lattice was developed. The Kolmogorov model of atmospheric turbulence and the Hufnagel-Valley model of Cn2 dependence on atmospheric parameters were implemented. Novel simplified metrics were proposed to assess the CBC performance. Several beam profiles (super-Gaussian, truncated Gaussian, etc.) and ge-ometries were analyzed in terms of maximal intensity in the far field. An approximate formula for PCBC efficiency dependent on the Fried radius was proposed. The results of CBC modeling were compared to those of the Gaussian beam propagation model in a turbulent atmosphere. The dependence of CBC performance on the Cn2 parameter, range, and elevation angle was analyzed. It could be concluded that the application of CBC for medium and long range propagation is impractical without an effective adaptive optics system. 相似文献
227.
Ilmari Käihkö 《Civil Wars》2019,21(2):179-199
ABSTRACTThis article investigates research brokers and commodification of information. When combined with inherently asymmetric research relationships and successful gatekeeping, brokers create demand and become indispensable. Potential negative effects of brokerage and commodification of information are discussed through experiences studying former combatants in Liberia. There bargains with brokers who could facilitate access to this hidden population resulted in a vicious circle as brokers confirmed what researchers wanted to hear. The attention to this issue was first brought by subsequent ethnography and participant observation, which also offer the promise of an ethically defensible way of collecting information. 相似文献