Shock model in Markovian environment

A Markov modulated shock models is studied in this paper. In this model, both the interarrival time and the magnitude of the shock are determined by a Markov process. The system fails whenever a shock magnitude exceeds a pre‐specified level η. Nonexponential bounds of the reliability are given when the interarrival time has heavy‐tailed distribution. The exponential decay of the reliability function and the asymptotic failure rate are also considered for the light‐tailed case. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Optimal joint preventive maintenance and production policies

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production‐inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non‐negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete‐time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model. The focus of the work is on the structural properties of optimal joint policies, given the system state comprised of the system's age and the inventory level. Although our analysis indicates that the structure of optimal joint policies is very complex in general, we are able to characterize several properties regarding PM and production, including optimal production/maintenance actions under backlogging and high inventory levels, and conditions under which the PM portion of the joint policy has a control‐limit structure. In further special cases, such as when PM set‐up costs are negligible compared to PM times, we are able to establish some additional structural properties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Properties of the geometric and related processes

Some properties of the geometric process are studied along with those of a related process which we propose to call the α‐series process. It is shown that the expected number of counts at an arbitrary time does not exist for the decreasing geometric process. The decreasing version of the α‐series process does have a finite expected number of counts, under certain conditions. This process also has the same advantages of tractability as the geometric process; it exhibits some properties which may make it a useful complement to the increasing geometric process. In addition, it may be fit to observed data as easily as the geometric process. Applications in reliability and stochastic scheduling are considered in order to demonstrate the versatility of the alternative model. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于分数傅立叶变换的图像隐藏技术

提出一种利用分数傅立叶变换实现图像隐藏的新方法。将多个不同图像的信息分别经不同阶的分数傅立叶变换后,记录在同一谱平面上,实现了图像的第一重隐藏。通过相位编码后,对谱平面进行另一次分数傅立叶变换,实现图像的第二重隐藏。在解密时,需要特定的分数阶及正确的解码相位才能再现不同的初始图像。提出的新方法用不同的分数阶实现多幅图频谱叠加的互不干扰,用相位编码使得两次的分数傅立叶变换互不干扰,随机设置多重密钥,且每重密钥都极其重要,使得破译的难度提高,因此图像加密的结果更加安全。     

循环经济与可持续发展

循环经济和知识经济并称为21世纪发展新亮点,也是世纪之交人类社会可持续发展的两大趋势。人类社会在经历了漫长的发展历史之后,正处于一种大量的资源、能量的耗费,大量的废物进入生存环境的状态,自然环境一次又一次向人类敲响警钟。本文试从循环经济这一视角来对其与可持续发展的问题进行探讨。     

论陈毅军旅诗的人格魅力

陈毅素有“一代儒将”,“元帅诗人”之美誉,他的诗作多达350余篇,在社会上广为流传,其作品以大气磅礴的风格和正直不阿的人格著称。本文撷取陈毅军旅诗的名篇,从坚贞不渝的革命气节、不畏艰险的英雄气概、爱憎分明的坦荡胸怀等三个方面阐发陈毅诗词的人格魅力。     

瞿秋白武装斗争思想形成的历史考察

瞿秋白武装斗争思想的形成发展经历了三个历史阶段:1919年至1925年“五卅运动”是其萌芽时期;1925年“五卅运动”后至1927年“八七会议”前,是其基本形成时期;1927年“八七会议”至1931年1月中共六届四中全会,是其成熟时期。就其形成原因来看,旅俄经历是首要原因,中国革命斗争发展的实际需要是客观原因,担任党的主要领导人是主观原因。瞿秋白武装斗争思想是我党历史上较早对武装斗争问题给予重视和阐述的一个重要理论成果。     

北洋海军在甲午战争中的后路保障

北洋海军作为一支近代化的海上武装,其“前路”舰队的一切行动均离不开“后路”保障,在某种程度上甚至后者还对前者作战胜负具有决定性的影响。本文主要考察甲午战争期间对北洋海军机动力、续航力、战斗力及其恢复影响较大的煤炭补给、弹药供应、装备维修等三个方面的保障需求与能力,并兼及其他相关内容,通过厘清具体保障过程和基本史实,评估后路各项保障与综合保障的效能及其对北洋海军作战的实际影响,进而揭示北洋海军前路失败与后路保障的关系。     

解放战争时期中共遏制美国介入中国内战之探析

解放战争时期,中国共产党全面分析第二次世界大战后国内外形势,利用强大的苏联、东欧人民民主国家的存在,及东方被压迫民族反殖民主义风起云涌的斗争等有利国际形势,克服党内军内惧怕美国的思想,认真考量对美斗争的策略,尽可能减小并最终遏制了美国卷入中国内战的可能性。     

非线性评估中权重的敏感性分析

分析了非线性评估中权重的敏感性问题,给出了分析的思路和计算方法,并得出判断权重敏感的方法,定义了多维权重的敏感度,并由算例说明评价值的敏感性和权重的关系.