Using container inspection history to improve interdiction logistics for illicit nuclear materials

Strengthening the United States' ability to prevent adversaries from smuggling nuclear materials into the country is a vital and ongoing issue. The prospect of additional countries, such as Iran, obtaining the know‐how and equipment to produce these special nuclear materials in the near future underscores the need for efficient and effective inspection policies at ports and border crossings. In addition, the reduction of defense and homeland security budgets in recent years has made it increasingly important to accomplish the interdiction mission with fewer funds. Addressing these complications, in this article, we present a novel two‐port interdiction model. We propose using prior inspection data as a low‐cost way of increasing overall interdiction performance. We provide insights into two primary questions: first, how should a decision maker at a domestic port use detection data from the foreign port to improve the overall detection capability? Second, what are potential limitations to the usefulness of prior inspection data—is it possible that using prior data actually harms decision making at the domestic port? We find that a boundary curve policy (BCP) that takes into account both foreign and domestic inspection data can provide a significant improvement in detection probability. This BCP also proves to be surprisingly robust, even if adversaries are able to infiltrate shipments during transit. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 433‐448, 2013     

人/机协同智能火力与指挥控制系统研究

智能火力与指挥控制系统是提高现代战斗机作战能力的核心因素.通过对传统的火力与指挥控制系统存在的问题进行分析,提出了一种基于人/机协同的智能火力与指挥控制系统模型,该系统在 "适当智能化"思想的指导下构建了新型的人/机关系,提高了系统的整体智能,以适应未来网络化与信息化的战争环境.接着给出了系统体系结构模型,并讨论了系统的设计方法.最后指出在系统研究中所涉及的关键技术.     

OPCW第18次水平考试土壤样品的GC—MS分析

报道了OPCW第18次水平考试样品的处理方法和GC-MS分析检测结果．在土壤样品申检出3个化武公约核查化合物,检测结果与配样清单完全一致,并解释了目标化合物的质谱碎片．     

论周恩来对人民军队司令部建设的历史贡献

周恩来作为人民军队杰出的军事家,长期指导和参与人民军队司令部工作与实践。他亲自领导创建了人民军队第一个司令部,主持制定了最早的司令部工作法规,对司令部的地位作用、组织体制与履职关系、工作规范和参谋人才建设等均有独到建树,为司令部工作发展和理论建设做出了历史性贡献。     

用速度平差法求解目标运动要素的改进方法

用速度平差法求解目标运动要素是潜艇作战中常用的目标运动要素求解方法.通过全面分析该算法的原理和求解过程,运用典型数值分析、数学归纳等方法,论证了目前速度平差法应用中求解过程的不完整性及漏根的根源,结合潜艇鱼雷攻击实际,采用迭代法和数轴验根法,提出了新的求解办法,提高了目标运动要素解算的可靠性和效率.     

基于改进SLP的军事物流基地设施平面布局研究

由于传统SLP方法的不足,在解决设施较多的军事物流基地布局问题上面临较大困难。为解决此问题,提出了改进SLP方法,以军事物流基地设施间综合相互关系为基础,构建平面布局模型,并确定目标函数和主要约束条件。随后对模型的求解进行遗传算法设计,并运用Matlab编程实现模型的求解,从而得出平面布局的最优解。最后以最优解为基础,结合限制条件进行修正,完成军事物流基地设施平面布局设计。     

考虑火药中钝感剂含量分布的内弹道计算

针对某新型弹药弹道性能检测的需要,利用气相色谱法对其发射药中钝感剂含量分布进行了测定,建立了考虑钝感剂含量分布的该新型火炮的内弹道模型。模型中钝感剂对弹道性能的影响是通过对火药燃速和火药力的影响来体现的。应用该模型对2个批次的弹药进行了内弹道计算,并对一定樟脑含量的火药内弹道性能进行了预测。计算结果表明,樟脑含量对最大膛压影响较大,但对初速的影响则不如膛压明显。     

基于“当前”统计模型的综合滤波-参数识别模型

在机动目标“当前”统计模型的基础上建立了新的综合滤波－参数识别模型,并用识别－滤波两步走的方法在线识别机动示性参数和量测噪音参数,由此实现对机动目标跟踪的动态建模,使数学模型更加符合实际情况。     

平视显示器光学系统设计

论述平视显示器光学系统的构造原理和设计方案。作为示例的方案由5片透镜和3片(半)反射镜组成,具有1/1的相对孔径、100mm 的焦距和25°的总视场,并具有备用标线显示光路。这种方案业经试制、装配平显整机,通过了地面测试、空中试飞和部级鉴定。     

Analysis of a new vehicle scheduling and location problem

We consider a container terminal discharging containers from a ship and locating them in the terminal yard. Each container has a number of potential locations in the yard where it can be stored. Containers are moved from the ship to the yard using a fleet of vehicles, each of which can carry one container at a time. The problem is to assign each container to a yard location and dispatch vehicles to the containers so as to minimize the time it takes to download all the containers from the ship. We show that the problem is NP‐hard and develop a heuristic algorithm based on formulating the problem as an assignment problem. The effectiveness of the heuristic is analyzed from both worst‐case and computational points of view. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 363–385, 2001