基于IMM的雷达伺服系统变结构控制

提出了基于转换量测的IMM雷达伺服系统变结构控制方法,一方面用该算法对输入信号进行滤波降噪,消弱了伺服系统的抖振;另一方面利用算法估计的目标角速度、角加速度状态,减小了伺服系统动态滞后。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。并在实际工程应用中取得了良好的控制效果。     

空空导弹发射包线的快速计算方法

给出了空空导弹发射包线快速计算的方法和公式。该算法在将导弹模型简化为二维模型的基础上,结合对目标运动的一定假设,对导弹发射包线进行快速模拟。同时,采用三自由度模型、六自由度模型和快速计算方法来模拟导弹发射包线,并对三种方法的精度和速度进行比较。仿真结果表明:提出的快速计算方法虽然降低了一定的精度,但计算速度快、时间短,达到了整个火控系统的精度要求,同时也满足了系统的实时性要求,这点对空对空作战十分有利。     

大流量气体减压器振动问题研究

对大流量气体减压器工作过程中的振动故障进行分析,建立了减压器系统动态数学模型,进行了故障数值仿真,找到了简单有效的提高减压器输出响应稳定性的方法--减小控制腔入口面积,并得到试验验证.仿真结果还表明,大流量气体减压器的振动问题不仅和减压器本身设计参数有关,还和下游管路容积有关.     

Strategic dynamic sourcing from competing suppliers with transferable capacity investment

We study the supplier relationship choice for a buyer that invests in transferable capacity operated by a supplier. With a long‐term relationship, the buyer commits to source from a supplier over a long period of time. With a short‐term relationship, the buyer leaves open the option of switching to a new supplier in the future. The buyer has incomplete information about a supplies efficiency, and thus uses auctions to select suppliers and determine the contracts. In addition, the buyer faces uncertain demand for the product. A long‐term relationship may be beneficial for the buyer because it motivates more aggressive bidding at the beginning, resulting a lower initial price. A short‐term relationship may be advantageous because it allows switching, with capacity transfer at some cost, to a more efficient supplier in the future. We find that there exists a critical level of the switching cost above which a long‐term relationship is better for the buyer than a short‐term relationship. In addition, this critical switching cost decreases with demand uncertainty, implying a long‐term relationship is more favorable for a buyer facing volatile demand. Finally, we find that in a long‐term relationship, capacity can be either higher or lower than in a short‐term relationship. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

固体燃料冲压发动机两种内旁路构型燃烧性能数值分析

使用数值模拟方法对比分析了环型通道与齿轮型通道两种内旁路构型的燃烧性能,固体燃料为丁羟,燃烧采用总包反应,反应速率由涡团耗散模型计算.研究发现,环型通道在补燃室头部产生突扩回流区,仍为扩散燃烧;齿轮型通道在补燃室头部产生对称的涡结构,能够增强未燃烧燃料与旁路空气的掺混效果,且总压损失与环型相当,综合燃烧性能较好.     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

New inequalities for finite and infinite group problems from approximate lifting

In this paper, we derive new families of facet‐defining inequalities for the finite group problem and extreme inequalities for the infinite group problem using approximate lifting. The new valid inequalities for the finite group problem include two‐ and three‐slope facet‐defining inequalities as well as the first family of four‐slope facet‐defining inequalities. The new valid inequalities for the infinite group problem include families of two‐ and three‐slope extreme inequalities. These new inequalities not only illustrate the diversity of strong inequalities for the finite and infinite group problems, but also provide a large variety of new cutting planes for solving integer and mixed‐integer programming problems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种改进的事件驱动系统框架

在给出事件驱动系统安全漏洞的基础上,指出了产生漏洞的根本原因是:系统忽视了输入系统的事件序列之间存在的相关性;系统无条件信任任何事件源产生的事件.针对这两个原因,相应提出了事件序列形式安全分析模型及基于事件源的可信度评估模型,依据这两个模型,构建了一种改进的事件驱动系统框架.     

冲压增程弹进气道设计方法与性能分析

以冲压增程弹为应用背景进行了进气道设计.结合增程弹的特点,讨论了轴对称进气道中心锥参数、喉道参数、外罩参数的选择.特别对进气道唇口处参数、扩张段角度设计方法进行了分析.设计了单锥混压式、单锥外压式以及双锥混压式三种进气道,并进行了数值模拟.分析了进气道主要设计参数对其性能的影响.数值结果表明,就增程弹的性能要求而言,双锥混压式进气道的性能较高.     

局部模糊复杂度的图像过渡区提取算法

鉴于局部复杂度不能体现灰度级别变化剧烈程度的局限,对基于局部复杂度的图像过渡区提取算法进行了改进,提出了基于局部模糊复杂度的图像过渡区提取算法.仿真结果表明:算法比采用基于局部复杂度的过渡区提取算法提取的过渡区更为准确,同时也具有更好的抗噪性能.