炮兵营射击的弹着点模拟及射击误差分析

弹着点模拟是对敌火力打击目标毁伤仿真的重要环节。在分析炮兵营射击误差构成与计算方法的基础上,研究建立了炮兵射击的弹着点散布蒙特卡洛(Monte-Carlo)仿真模型,实现了对集火射向、适宽射向、三距离射击等多种火力打击方式共同作用下的弹着点散布模拟,为目标毁伤仿真研究提供了模型支持。以此为基础,通过分析各组误差对毁伤概率的影响,发现对于炮兵营打击面散布目标来说,营共同误差是影响毁伤概率的最显著因素,应当通过提高测定目标位置和气象准备的精度减小误差以提高对目标的毁伤效果。     

层次化作战模型集成规范

对作战模型进行规范化描述,不仅可以使各层次模型在不同的军事想定下进行重用,而且可以使模型的建立、管理、调度进入一种标准的工程模型,更适合作战模拟的使用.分三个层次探讨作战模型集成规范,从基础模型层、模型管理层和模型使用层三个方面探讨了作战模型集成的各层规范,从而为模型使用和集成打下基础.     

新疆泽普县农村中小学布局调整评价分析及建议

新疆泽普县农村中小学布局调整按照＂县办中学、乡办小学,中心村办幼儿园＂的总体要求,初步实现了学校规模办学及城乡教育一体化。本文对新疆泽普县农村中小学布局调整的整体状况进行了实地调研,并在此基础上对布局调整后取得的成效及存在的问题进行了具体的评价分析,提出了改进新疆泽普县农村中小学布局调整的建议。     

改进的拉格朗日松弛数据关联算法

在多传感器多目标跟踪领域中,当传感器为被动式的,传统的多维分配算法利用拉格朗日松弛算法求解.拉格朗日乘子更新一般用次梯度方法,但每次迭代都要进行多次极小化运算来求对偶解,导致实时性差.针对这个问题,提出了一种改进的基于拉格朗日松弛的数据关联算法,通过代理修正次梯度方法更新拉格朗日乘子,并在允许时间内获得近似解.仿真实验...     

探空火箭级间段的CAD系统

本文在CADKEY绘图软件包的支持下,开发了加筋圆柱结构CAD系统—Hcadx.此系统通过菜单引导用户的操作,可用经验公式或解析法作轴压稳定分析,用罚函数法优化参数,可以在不退出Hcadx的情况下启动CADKEY,自动绘制设计草图。此草图经过适当地编辑、修改、便可成为工程中能接受的工作图纸。     

基于排队论和兰彻斯特方程的战时维修保障装备数量确定

针对战时维修保障装备不能合理规划运用的问题,利用排队论和兰彻斯特方程相结合的方法对战时维修保障装备的数量需求进行确定.通过对传统的兰彻斯特方程引入信息获取及处理系数,获得了在信息化条件战斗中作战装备的受击损坏率,并作为排队系统的输入参数,对排队系统进行战场时效性约束,确定了维修保障装备需求的数量.     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

Study of high-speed-impact-induced conoidal fracture of Ti alloy layer in composite armor plate composed of Ti-and Al-alloy layers

In order to understand the mechanism of conoidal fracture damage caused by a high-speed fragment-simulating projectile in titanium alloy layer of a composite armor plate composed of titanium- and aluminum-alloy layers, the ballistic interaction process was successfully simulated based on the Tuler-Butcher and GISSMO coupling failure model. The simulated conoidal fracture morphology was in good agreement with the three-dimensional industrial-computed-tomography image. Further, three main damage zones (zones I, II, and III) were identified besides the crater area, which are located respectively near the crater area, at the back of the target plate, and directly below the crater area. Under the high-speed-impact conditions, in zone II, cracks began to form at the end of the period of crack formation in zone I, but crack formation in zone III started before the end of crack formation in zone II. Further, the damage mechanism differed for different stress states. The microcracks in zone I were formed both by void connection and shear deformation. In the formation of zone I, the stress triaxiality ranged from-2.0 to-1.0, and the shear failure mechanism played a dominant role. The microcracks in zone II showed the combined features of shear deformation and void connection, and during the for-mation process, the stress triaxiality was between 0 and 0.5 with a mixed failure mode. Further, the microcracks in zone III showed obvious characteristics of void connection caused by local melting. During the zone III formation, the triaxiality was 1.0-1.9, and the ductile fracture mechanism was dominant, which also reflects the phenomenon of spallation.     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

武器装备体系贡献率研究现状分析

武器装备体系贡献率是全面、科学地评估武器装备在体系中发挥作用情况的指标,是目前装备论证领域的研究热点.收集了近年来国内在该领域的研究成果和国外与之相关的研究成果,通过对武器装备体系贡献率的概念内涵、属性特征、评估指标和方法的总结归纳,分析了研究中亟待解决的问题和面临的挑战,为武器装备体系贡献率的研究工作提供参考借鉴.