基于深浅知识的混合诊断模型

针对大型电子设备的诊断问题,提出一种基于深、浅知识的混合诊断模型,给出了诊断知识的组织模型,论述了混合诊断模型的建立,并给出了完整的推理控制算法。基于这种模型,研制了ＰＬＴＳ平台罗经自动测试系统．     

时序脉冲发生器工程实现方法及特点

本文介绍了采用触发器、移位寄存器、计数器与译码器、脉冲分配器、接口电路与译码器等实现时序脉冲发生器的方法及特点,具有广泛的实用性及通用性。     

高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全性研究

本文阐述了高速水射流倒空弹体装药的机理,建立了确定水射流引爆炸药的临界速度的模拟实验方法和模型,进行了高速水射流冲击炸药的安全性试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,证明在工作泵压下高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全、可靠。     

利用线性平滑法实现屏幕汉字放大

本文分析了一般屏幕点阵汉字放大的方法及不足,提出使用线性平滑法提高汉字放大字符质量的思想,给出了线性平滑法实现高质量汉字放大的方法。此外,本文还介绍了不同汉字操作系统的识别方法及多种汉字字模获取的方法,为实现多种汉字字体放大提供了方便。     

Scheduling to minimize the total compression and late costs

We consider a single-machine scheduling model in which the job processing times are controllable variables with linear costs. The objective is to minimize the sum of the cost incurred in compressing job processing times and the cost associated with the number of late jobs. The problem is shown to be NP-hard even when the due dates of all jobs are identical. We present a dynamic programming solution algorithm and a fully polynomial approximation scheme for the problem. Several efficient heuristics are proposed for solving the problem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the heuristics are capable of producing near-optimal solutions quickly. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 67–82, 1998     

Approximation algorithms for minimizing total weighted completion time of orders on identical machines in parallel

We consider the problem of scheduling orders on identical machines in parallel. Each order consists of one or more individual jobs. A job that belongs to an order can be processed by any one of the machines. Multiple machines can process the jobs of an order concurrently. No setup is required if a machine switches over from one job to another. Each order is released at time zero and has a positive weight. Preemptions are not allowed. The completion time of an order is the time at which all jobs of that order have been completed. The objective is to minimize the total weighted completion time of the orders. The problem is NP‐hard for any fixed number (≥2) of machines. Because of this, we focus our attention on two classes of heuristics, which we refer to as sequential two‐phase heuristics and dynamic two‐phase heuristics. We perform a worst case analysis as well as an empirical analysis of nine heuristics. Our analyses enable us to rank these heuristics according to their effectiveness, taking solution quality as well as running time into account. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

新型固体推进剂在未来国防中的作用及其发展趋势

通过介绍各国在高能固体推进剂技术方面的研究现状及今后的研究方向,说明了高能固体推进剂在国防科技领域得到了高度的重视和广泛的关注。并依据高能固体推进剂在现代武器装备中的重要地位和作用,以及未来高技术战争对武器的要求,阐明了高能固体推进剂有待发展的关键技术和研究方向,发展的内涵在于重视知识创新、加强技术创新和推进管理创新。     

武器装备备件需求量计算的方法研究

从武器装备的综合保障工作出发,概述了武器装备备件的涵义及分类,分析了武器装备综合保障的重要参数及影响战备完好性的重要参数战备保障率,并针对几种典型备件类型,提出了与之对应的备件需求量预测数学模型。     

以科学发展观为指导推进武器装备动员工作快速发展创新

武器装备动员在国防建设中具有突出的地位和重要作用。在武器装备动员工作中坚持科学发展观,要顺应新军事变革要求,突出创新,实现武器装备动员战时有保障和持续发展。本文首先阐述了新时期我国武器装备动员的特点及战略目标,总结了由于国家总体科技水平、国防投入、管理体制等影响我国现阶段武器装备动员发展的若干问题,并就贯彻落实国家"十一五"规划要求,提出了以科学发展观统领武器装备动员发展创新工作,武器装备动员工作要按照"平战结合、军民结合、寓军于民"的方针,创新武器装备动员模式,采取切实措施,把武器装备动员纳入国民经济和社会总体发展规划,提高快速动员能力。     

伪线性卡尔曼滤波的观测器轨迹优化算法

单站被动式跟踪存在强非线性和弱可观测性,即便观测器的运动满足可观测性条件,滤波仍然可能发散.针对此问题,使用伪线性卡尔曼滤波器,应用费希尔信息量、罗美达下限等方法对轨迹进行优化,该优化方案避免了对目标与观测器的径距信息的近似.仿真表明:该方法与传统方法比较,计算量较小,优化得到的轨迹简单,滤波精度得到改善.最后给出了在一定条件下,观测器的"最优"运动规则.